41-85 岁成年人孤独感和心理健康的五年变化:Doetinchem 队列研究。

IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Tijmen Maas, Gerrie-Cor Herber, W M Monique Verschuren, H Susan J Picavet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:孤独和心理健康都是重要的公共卫生主题,人口数字稳定甚至恶化。孤独和心理健康之间的联系已经得到了横向的证实,但纵向研究很少。本研究旨在探讨孤独感的个体变化与心理健康的关系。方法:我们使用Doetinchem队列研究第5期(年龄:2007-2012,n: 4016)和第6期(年龄:2013-2017,n: 3437)的数据,包括41-86岁的参与者。采用De Jong-Gierveld 6项孤独量表测量孤独感,采用5项心理健康量表测量心理健康状况。我们评估了5年期间孤独感和心理健康的变化。采用广义估计方程和线性回归来确定纵向关联。对各种社会人口、生活方式和健康因素进行了调整。结果:在5年的时间里,23.4%的人经历了孤独的改变,9.7%的人经历了心理健康的改变。较高的孤独感水平与较差的心理健康水平在横断面和时间上都有显著相关(β:-3.56, 95% CI: -3.79至-3.32)。孤独感的增加与心理健康的恶化有关,孤独感的减少与心理健康的改善有关(β:-2.35, 95% CI: -2.61至-2.08)。结论:个体孤独感的高变化率,结合孤独感变化与心理健康变化之间的关联,表明通过设计旨在减少孤独感的公共卫生干预措施来改善不良心理健康的可能潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Five-year changes in loneliness and mental health among adults 41-85 years: the Doetinchem Cohort Study.

Background: Both loneliness and mental health represent important public health themes with stable or even worsening population figures. The association between loneliness and mental health is cross-sectionally well-established, but longitudinal studies are scarce. The aim of this study is to explore the individual changes in loneliness and mental health and the relation between these changes.

Methods: We used data from wave 5 (years: 2007-2012, n: 4016) and wave 6 (years: 2013-2017, n: 3437) of the Doetinchem Cohort Study, consisting of participants aged 41-86 years. Loneliness was measured using the De Jong-Gierveld 6-item Loneliness Scale and mental health was measured with the 5-item Mental Health Inventory. We assessed changes in loneliness and mental health over a 5-year period. Generalised estimating equations and linear regression were performed to determine the longitudinal association. Associations were adjusted for various sociodemographic, lifestyle and health factors.

Results: Over a 5-year period, 23.4% experienced a change in loneliness and 9.7% in mental health.Higher levels of loneliness were significantly associated with poor mental health both cross-sectionally and over time (β:-3.56, 95% CI: -3.79 to -3.32). Increasing feelings of loneliness were associated with worsening mental health, and decreasing feelings of loneliness were associated with improving mental health (β:-2.35, 95% CI: -2.61 to -2.08).

Conclusion: The high rate of individual changes in loneliness, combined with the association between changes in loneliness and changes in mental health, shows a possible potential in improving poor mental health by designing public health interventions aimed at reducing feelings of loneliness.

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来源期刊
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health is a leading international journal devoted to publication of original research and reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches. The journal aims to improve epidemiological knowledge and ultimately health worldwide.
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