加拿大大麻法规的支持度和消费者看法。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Anastasia Marquette, David Hammond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:加拿大于2018年将成人(娱乐)使用大麻合法化,同时对大麻的销售、使用和持有进行了规定。迄今为止,几乎没有证据表明消费者对大麻法规的看法和支持。目的:本研究考察了对九种大麻监管政策的看法,包括大麻消费和省级政策的差异。方法:对2022年在线进行的国际大麻政策研究第5期的全国调查数据进行分析,调查对象为16,812名16岁以上的加拿大人,其中62%为女性。加权逻辑回归模型检验了9个政策变量的支持度。结果:加拿大人最支持大麻产品的健康警告(62.6%)、成人使用合法化(58.5%)和零售商店橱窗(49.2%),其次是电子烟/提取物THC限制(40.1%)、零售商店密度(35.5%)、政府专营商店模式(34.6%)、可食用THC限制(32.3%)和广告限制(31.8%)。消费者对30克限购的支持度最低(10.1%)。随着消费的增加,反对意见普遍增加,尽管消费者的支持度仍然很高。与非消费者相比,日常消费者更有可能反对窗帘(OR = 1.43, CI95 = 1.16-1.75, p = .001)。在各省政策不同的地方,几乎没有观察到支持的差异。纽芬兰、新斯科舍省和魁北克省与加拿大其他地区相比,尽管有更严格的电子烟/提取物法规,但对四氢大麻酚限制的支持没有差异(OR = 1.05, CI95 = 0.87-1.28, p = 0.597)。结论:加拿大人普遍支持为支持公共健康而实施的现有大麻条例。消费者的高度支持表明,全面的规定可能不会破坏向合法零售来源的过渡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Levels of support and consumer perceptions of cannabis regulations in Canada.

Background: Canada legalized cannabis for adult (recreational) use in 2018, alongside regulations on the sale, use, and possession of cannabis. To date, there is little evidence on consumer perceptions and support of cannabis regulations.Objectives: This study examined perceptions of nine cannabis regulatory policies, including differences by cannabis consumption and provincial policy.Methods: National survey data were analyzed from Wave 5 of the International Cannabis Policy Study conducted online in 2022 with 16,812 Canadians aged 16+ years, 62% of which were assigned female-at-birth. Weighted logistic regression models examined support for nine policy variables.Results: Support among Canadians was greatest for health warnings on cannabis products (62.6%), legalization for adult use (58.5%), and retail store window-coverings (49.2%), followed by a vaping/extract THC limit (40.1%), retail store density (35.5%), government-only store models (34.6%), the THC limit on edibles (32.3%), and advertising restrictions (31.8%). The 30 g purchasing limit had the least consumer support (10.1%). As consumption increased, opposition generally increased, although support remained high among consumers. Compared to non-consumers, daily consumers were more likely to oppose window-coverings (OR = 1.43, CI95 = 1.16-1.75, p = .001). Where policies differed provincially, few differences in support were observed. No differences in support for THC limits on vaping/extracts were observed between Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Quebec versus the rest of Canada, despite stronger vaping/extract regulations (OR = 1.05, CI95 = 0.87-1.28, p = .597).Conclusion: Canadians generally support existing cannabis regulations that were implemented to support public health. The high level of support among consumers suggests that the comprehensive regulations may not undermine transitions to legal retail sources.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (AJDAA) is an international journal published six times per year and provides an important and stimulating venue for the exchange of ideas between the researchers working in diverse areas, including public policy, epidemiology, neurobiology, and the treatment of addictive disorders. AJDAA includes a wide range of translational research, covering preclinical and clinical aspects of the field. AJDAA covers these topics with focused data presentations and authoritative reviews of timely developments in our field. Manuscripts exploring addictions other than substance use disorders are encouraged. Reviews and Perspectives of emerging fields are given priority consideration. Areas of particular interest include: public health policy; novel research methodologies; human and animal pharmacology; human translational studies, including neuroimaging; pharmacological and behavioral treatments; new modalities of care; molecular and family genetic studies; medicinal use of substances traditionally considered substances of abuse.
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