学校助听计划。

IF 0.9 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
CoDAS Pub Date : 2025-03-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/2317-1782/e20240065pt
Ana Flávia de Oliveira Nalom Baruchi, Eliane Schochat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:开发和验证听力能力(HA)刺激计划的有效性,该计划包括在常规学校课程中,并由教师在课堂上应用。方法:制定一套HA刺激方案,并在学龄前儿童中应用;34名儿童接受了听觉刺激(ASG),并与安慰剂组(PG;N = 31)。在干预前后,对学生的智力水平、预读和解码能力进行了评估。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,为了监测学生的表现,他们申请了该项目,并进行了两次重新评估。结果:该项目包括教师在学校进行的为期25周的活动,每天持续10-15分钟,刺激以下HA:检测,辨别,时间处理,图形-背景,关闭,记忆和注意力。节目结束后,ASG和PG的表现差异显著。结论:该项目被纳入课程,有助于培养教育部推荐的技能。在听觉刺激后,ASG在听觉图形-背景、时间分辨、韵律识别和生成以及从给定音素生成单词方面表现较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hearing abilities stimulation program for schools.

Purpose: To develop and verify the effectiveness of a hearing abilities (HA) stimulation program included in the regular school curriculum and applied by teachers in the classroom.

Methods: An HA stimulation program was developed and applied to preschoolers during the school year; 34 children underwent auditory stimulation (ASG) and were compared to a placebo group (PG; n = 31). The students were assessed regarding their HA and pre-reading and decoding skills before and after the intervention. They were reassessed twice after applying the program to monitor the students' performance amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: The program includes activities applied at school by teachers for 25 weeks, lasting 10-15 minutes/day, stimulating the following HA: detection, discrimination, temporal processing, figure-ground, closure, memory, and attention. The ASG and PG performances differed significantly after the program.

Conclusion: The program was incorporated into the curriculum, helping to develop the skills recommended by the Ministry of Education. After auditory stimulation, ASG performed better in auditory figure-ground, temporal resolution, rhyme identification and production, and word production from the phoneme given.

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来源期刊
CoDAS
CoDAS AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
103
审稿时长
30 weeks
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