Paul T. Sowden, Frances Warren, Marnie Seymour, Clare Martin, Anna Kauer, Ellen Spencer, Sandra Mansfield, Judy Waite
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引用次数: 0
摘要
虽然创造力传统上与艺术教育联系在一起,但在学校课程中培养创造性思维能力的重要性日益突出(James et al. 2019),这反映在它首次被纳入经合组织2022年PISA(经合组织,2024年)。创造力使学习者能够在快速发展的工作场所中茁壮成长,人工智能的整合越来越多,雇主也强调用有效的解决方案解决新问题的能力(世界经济论坛,2023)。我们提出了一个新的创造力导航教学框架(TfC),它整合了创造性元认知、认知过程、性格模型和创造性气候研究。重要的是,该框架是由教师和研究人员共同开发的,通过涉及16所学校的为期三年的创意协作来实施,干预组的教师使用它来规划跨学科的TfC。实施包括一个多层次的方法,解决嵌入TfC所需的背景、领导、知识、代理和教学方法。干预教师和非干预教师之间的前后比较显示,干预教师在项目终点的9项结果测量中有8项得分显著更高,这些结果测量与TfC信心和效能、创造力成长心态、自我感知的日常创造力和元认知知识有关。研究结果表明,我们的方法有效地支持教师在学校实践TfC。
A Creativity Navigator to Guide Teaching for Creativity: Implementation and Teacher Impacts in a Creativity Collaborative of Schools
While creativity has traditionally been linked to arts education, the importance of developing the ability to think creatively across the school curriculum has grown in prominence (James et al. 2019), reflected by its inclusion in OECD PISA 2022 for the first time (OECD, 2024). Creativity enables learners to thrive in a rapidly evolving workplace, with increasing AI integration, and where the ability to solve novel problems with effective solutions is emphasized by employers (WEF, 2023). We present a new Creativity Navigator framework of teaching for creativity (TfC), which integrates creative metacognition, cognitive processes, dispositional models, and creative climate research. Importantly, the framework was co-developed by teachers and researchers, enabling its implementation through a three-year Creativity Collaborative involving 16 schools, where intervention group teachers used it to plan TfC across subjects. Implementation included a multilayered approach addressing context, leadership, knowledge, agency, and pedagogies needed to embed TfC. Pre-post comparisons between intervention and non-intervention teachers revealed significantly higher scores for intervention teachers at the project endpoint in eight out of nine outcome measures, relating to TfC confidence and efficacy, creativity growth mindset, self-perceived everyday creativity, and metacognitive knowledge. Findings indicate that our approach effectively supports teachers' practice of TfC in schools.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Creative Behavior is our quarterly academic journal citing the most current research in creative thinking. For nearly four decades JCB has been the benchmark scientific periodical in the field. It provides up to date cutting-edge ideas about creativity in education, psychology, business, arts and more.