基于冠层体积感知的目标变量喷洒模型与试验

IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Dexiong Liu, Lang Chen, Shaoyu Tai, Yunwu Li, Changsu Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对传统果园喷洒方式存在的农药在非靶区沉积、农药漂移造成环境污染、农药利用率低等问题,设计了一种基于激光雷达(LiDAR)冠层剖面的目标变量喷洒样机。原型采用3D LiDAR传感器作为探测器,利用改进的α-shape算法提取冠层轮廓,实现冠层体积的精确计算。基于冠层体积,建立了脉冲宽度调制(PWM)农药用量计算模型。该原型将液滴在风场中的偏移量整合在一起,构建了一个适合雨冠轮廓的喷雾桶俯仰控制模型。结合目标定向喷药控制方法,研制了果园激光定向可变喷药控制系统和装置。该装置安装在履带式动力底盘上,创建了一个集成的目标特定变量喷雾机原型。试验结果表明,液滴沉积密度超过80液滴∙cm‐2,实现了有效的冠层覆盖。在指定试验区,连续喷药和目标变量喷药的农药溶液用量分别为1.359 L和0.715 L,目标变量喷药的农药用量节约47.96%。该系统可以根据树冠位置和体积的变化,实现对特定目标变量喷洒的精确控制。本研究结果有助于果园精准喷洒技术的快速发展和应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model and experiment of target-specific variable spraying based on canopy volume perception
To address the issues of pesticide deposition in non-target areas, pesticide drift leading to environmental pollution, and low pesticide utilization rates associated with traditional orchard spraying methods, a target-specific variable spraying prototype based on LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) canopy profiling was designed. The prototype employed a 3D LiDAR sensor as a detector and utilized the improved α-shape algorithm to extract the canopy contours, allowing for the accurate calculation of canopy volume. Based on the canopy volume, a pulse width modulation (PWM) pesticide dosage calculation model was established. The prototype integrates the offset of the droplets in the wind field to construct a spray-barrel pitch control model that fits the canopy contour. An orchard laser target-specific variable spraying control system and device were developed by incorporating a target-specific spraying control method. This device was mounted on a tracked power chassis to create an integrated target-specific variable-spraying machine prototype. Test results indicated that the droplet deposition density exceeded 80 dropletscm2, achieving effective canopy coverage. In the designated test area, the pesticide solution usage for continuous spraying and target-specific variable spraying was 1.359 and 0.715 L, respectively, saving 47.96 % of pesticide with target-specific variable spraying. This system can achieve precise control of target-specific variable spraying based on changes in the position and volume of the tree canopies. The results of this study contribute to the rapid development and application of precision spraying technology in orchards.
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来源期刊
Crop Protection
Crop Protection 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
200
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: The Editors of Crop Protection especially welcome papers describing an interdisciplinary approach showing how different control strategies can be integrated into practical pest management programs, covering high and low input agricultural systems worldwide. Crop Protection particularly emphasizes the practical aspects of control in the field and for protected crops, and includes work which may lead in the near future to more effective control. The journal does not duplicate the many existing excellent biological science journals, which deal mainly with the more fundamental aspects of plant pathology, applied zoology and weed science. Crop Protection covers all practical aspects of pest, disease and weed control, including the following topics: -Abiotic damage- Agronomic control methods- Assessment of pest and disease damage- Molecular methods for the detection and assessment of pests and diseases- Biological control- Biorational pesticides- Control of animal pests of world crops- Control of diseases of crop plants caused by microorganisms- Control of weeds and integrated management- Economic considerations- Effects of plant growth regulators- Environmental benefits of reduced pesticide use- Environmental effects of pesticides- Epidemiology of pests and diseases in relation to control- GM Crops, and genetic engineering applications- Importance and control of postharvest crop losses- Integrated control- Interrelationships and compatibility among different control strategies- Invasive species as they relate to implications for crop protection- Pesticide application methods- Pest management- Phytobiomes for pest and disease control- Resistance management- Sampling and monitoring schemes for diseases, nematodes, pests and weeds.
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