Dexiong Liu, Lang Chen, Shaoyu Tai, Yunwu Li, Changsu Xu
{"title":"基于冠层体积感知的目标变量喷洒模型与试验","authors":"Dexiong Liu, Lang Chen, Shaoyu Tai, Yunwu Li, Changsu Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cropro.2025.107215","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the issues of pesticide deposition in non-target areas, pesticide drift leading to environmental pollution, and low pesticide utilization rates associated with traditional orchard spraying methods, a target-specific variable spraying prototype based on LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) canopy profiling was designed. The prototype employed a 3D LiDAR sensor as a detector and utilized the improved α-shape algorithm to extract the canopy contours, allowing for the accurate calculation of canopy volume. Based on the canopy volume, a pulse width modulation (PWM) pesticide dosage calculation model was established. The prototype integrates the offset of the droplets in the wind field to construct a spray-barrel pitch control model that fits the canopy contour. An orchard laser target-specific variable spraying control system and device were developed by incorporating a target-specific spraying control method. This device was mounted on a tracked power chassis to create an integrated target-specific variable-spraying machine prototype. Test results indicated that the droplet deposition density exceeded 80 <span><math><mrow><mtext>droplets</mtext><mo>∙</mo><msup><mtext>cm</mtext><mrow><mo>‐</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, achieving effective canopy coverage. In the designated test area, the pesticide solution usage for continuous spraying and target-specific variable spraying was 1.359 and 0.715 L, respectively, saving 47.96 % of pesticide with target-specific variable spraying. This system can achieve precise control of target-specific variable spraying based on changes in the position and volume of the tree canopies. The results of this study contribute to the rapid development and application of precision spraying technology in orchards.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10785,"journal":{"name":"Crop Protection","volume":"194 ","pages":"Article 107215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Model and experiment of target-specific variable spraying based on canopy volume perception\",\"authors\":\"Dexiong Liu, Lang Chen, Shaoyu Tai, Yunwu Li, Changsu Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cropro.2025.107215\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>To address the issues of pesticide deposition in non-target areas, pesticide drift leading to environmental pollution, and low pesticide utilization rates associated with traditional orchard spraying methods, a target-specific variable spraying prototype based on LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) canopy profiling was designed. The prototype employed a 3D LiDAR sensor as a detector and utilized the improved α-shape algorithm to extract the canopy contours, allowing for the accurate calculation of canopy volume. Based on the canopy volume, a pulse width modulation (PWM) pesticide dosage calculation model was established. The prototype integrates the offset of the droplets in the wind field to construct a spray-barrel pitch control model that fits the canopy contour. An orchard laser target-specific variable spraying control system and device were developed by incorporating a target-specific spraying control method. This device was mounted on a tracked power chassis to create an integrated target-specific variable-spraying machine prototype. Test results indicated that the droplet deposition density exceeded 80 <span><math><mrow><mtext>droplets</mtext><mo>∙</mo><msup><mtext>cm</mtext><mrow><mo>‐</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, achieving effective canopy coverage. In the designated test area, the pesticide solution usage for continuous spraying and target-specific variable spraying was 1.359 and 0.715 L, respectively, saving 47.96 % of pesticide with target-specific variable spraying. This system can achieve precise control of target-specific variable spraying based on changes in the position and volume of the tree canopies. The results of this study contribute to the rapid development and application of precision spraying technology in orchards.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10785,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Crop Protection\",\"volume\":\"194 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107215\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Crop Protection\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261219425001073\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Crop Protection","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261219425001073","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Model and experiment of target-specific variable spraying based on canopy volume perception
To address the issues of pesticide deposition in non-target areas, pesticide drift leading to environmental pollution, and low pesticide utilization rates associated with traditional orchard spraying methods, a target-specific variable spraying prototype based on LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) canopy profiling was designed. The prototype employed a 3D LiDAR sensor as a detector and utilized the improved α-shape algorithm to extract the canopy contours, allowing for the accurate calculation of canopy volume. Based on the canopy volume, a pulse width modulation (PWM) pesticide dosage calculation model was established. The prototype integrates the offset of the droplets in the wind field to construct a spray-barrel pitch control model that fits the canopy contour. An orchard laser target-specific variable spraying control system and device were developed by incorporating a target-specific spraying control method. This device was mounted on a tracked power chassis to create an integrated target-specific variable-spraying machine prototype. Test results indicated that the droplet deposition density exceeded 80 , achieving effective canopy coverage. In the designated test area, the pesticide solution usage for continuous spraying and target-specific variable spraying was 1.359 and 0.715 L, respectively, saving 47.96 % of pesticide with target-specific variable spraying. This system can achieve precise control of target-specific variable spraying based on changes in the position and volume of the tree canopies. The results of this study contribute to the rapid development and application of precision spraying technology in orchards.
期刊介绍:
The Editors of Crop Protection especially welcome papers describing an interdisciplinary approach showing how different control strategies can be integrated into practical pest management programs, covering high and low input agricultural systems worldwide. Crop Protection particularly emphasizes the practical aspects of control in the field and for protected crops, and includes work which may lead in the near future to more effective control. The journal does not duplicate the many existing excellent biological science journals, which deal mainly with the more fundamental aspects of plant pathology, applied zoology and weed science. Crop Protection covers all practical aspects of pest, disease and weed control, including the following topics:
-Abiotic damage-
Agronomic control methods-
Assessment of pest and disease damage-
Molecular methods for the detection and assessment of pests and diseases-
Biological control-
Biorational pesticides-
Control of animal pests of world crops-
Control of diseases of crop plants caused by microorganisms-
Control of weeds and integrated management-
Economic considerations-
Effects of plant growth regulators-
Environmental benefits of reduced pesticide use-
Environmental effects of pesticides-
Epidemiology of pests and diseases in relation to control-
GM Crops, and genetic engineering applications-
Importance and control of postharvest crop losses-
Integrated control-
Interrelationships and compatibility among different control strategies-
Invasive species as they relate to implications for crop protection-
Pesticide application methods-
Pest management-
Phytobiomes for pest and disease control-
Resistance management-
Sampling and monitoring schemes for diseases, nematodes, pests and weeds.