治疗性音乐聆听对慢性精神分裂症患者抑郁和睡眠质量的影响：先导随机对照试验

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q1 NURSING

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2025.151865

Dilek Avci , Berfin Coskun

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本初步研究旨在确定实验者选择的录音音乐听对慢性精神分裂症患者抑郁和睡眠质量的影响。方法于2023年1月至2023年7月在土耳其西部某社区精神卫生中心进行56例门诊患者的单盲随机对照试验。音乐聆听干预进行了八周，每周两次，每次60分钟。结果音乐听力组慢性精神分裂症患者抑郁和睡眠质量测试后、随访得分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义。此外，音乐听力组患者的抑郁水平从测试前到测试后、从测试后到随访均有显著下降。与测试前相比，测试后的睡眠质量有显著改善，但随访测试和测试后得分之间没有显著差异。结论预先录制的土耳其rast makam音乐是一种可行、经济、安全、无创的干预措施，可改善慢性精神分裂症门诊患者的抑郁和睡眠质量。因此，精神科护士应该使用治疗性音乐来减少患者的抑郁情绪，提高睡眠质量。

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Effects of therapeutic music listening on depression and sleep quality in people with chronic schizophrenia: Pilot randomized controlled trial

Objective

This pilot study aimed to determine the effects of experimenter-selected recorded music listening on depression and sleep quality in people with chronic schizophrenia.

Methods

The single-masked, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 56 outpatients in a community mental health center in western Turkey, between January 2023 and July 2023. The music listening intervention was carried out for eight weeks, two sessions per week and 60 min per session.

Results

The post-test and follow-up test depression and sleep quality scores of chronic schizophrenia patients in the music listening group were lower than the control group and the difference was statistically significant. In addition, there was a significant decrease in the depression levels of the patients in the music listening group from pre-test to post-test and from post-test to follow-up test. There was a significant improvement in sleep quality in the post-test compared to the pre-test, but there was no significant difference between the follow-up test and post-test scores.

Conclusion

Listening to pre-recorded Turkish rast makam music is a feasible, economical, safe, and non-invasive intervention, able to improve both depression and sleep quality in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia. Therefore, psychiatric nurses should use therapeutic music listening to reduce depression and increase sleep quality in patients.

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来源期刊

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

131

审稿时长

160 days

期刊介绍： Archives of Psychiatric Nursing disseminates original, peer-reviewed research that is of interest to psychiatric and mental health care nurses. The field is considered in its broadest perspective, including theory, practice and research applications related to all ages, special populations, settings, and interdisciplinary collaborations in both the public and private sectors. Through critical study, expositions, and review of practice, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing is a medium for clinical scholarship to provide theoretical linkages among diverse areas of practice.