接受药物使用治疗的缓刑和假释成年人：2015-2021年全国样本相关性分析

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of psychiatric research Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.03.035

Audrey Hang Hai , Maria Morrison , Anna Beadleston , Christopher P. Salas-Wright , Noelle Fearn , Michael G. Vaughn

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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着各州努力制定更好的毒品政策，以促进公共健康和安全，同时减少监禁，有必要对基于社区的制裁（如缓刑和假释）进行行为健康研究。本文使用美国国家健康数据集，为物质使用和刑事司法监督知识库做出贡献。方法利用2015 - 2021年全国药物使用与健康调查（NSDUH），研究缓刑和假释人员酒精和药物治疗的社会人口学、行为和心理健康相关因素。结果在缓刑和假释中，15%的人接受了过去一年的酒精治疗，16%的人接受了药物治疗，只有8 - 11%的人符合过去一年物质使用障碍的标准。与白人相比，非裔美国人接受药物治疗的可能性只有白人的一半，无论是缓刑和假释，还是没有假释的人。此外，所有相关因素与缓刑和假释者的治疗收入之间的关系都较弱或根本没有关系。结论：该人群多为男性、低收入、有色人种，服务需求复杂，健康状况不佳。需要进一步的研究和理论发展来了解这一人群的物质使用障碍和治疗接受之间的不匹配，并解决治疗中的种族差异。

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Adults on probation and parole who receive substance use treatment: An analysis of correlates in a national sample, 2015–2021

Background

As states work to develop better drug policy that promotes public health and safety while reducing incarceration, there is a need for behavioral health research on community-based sanctions like probation and parole. This paper uses a national U.S. health data set to contribute to the knowledge base on substance use and criminal justice supervision.

Methods

Using the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) from 2015 to 2021, we examine sociodemographic, behavioral, and mental health correlates of alcohol and drug treatment for those on probation and parole.

Results

Among those on probation and parole, 15 % received past-year alcohol treatment and 16 % received drug treatment while only 8–11 % met criteria for a past-year substance use disorder. Being African American was associated with half the likelihood of receiving drug treatment compared to being White for those on probation and parole as well as for those not. Otherwise, all correlates had either weaker relationships or no relationship at all to treatment receipt for those on probation and parole.

Conclusions

This population tends to be male, low-income, disproportionately people of color, and have complex service needs with poor health outcomes. Further research and theory development are needed to understand the mismatch between substance use disorder and treatment receipt for this population and to address racial disparities in treatment.

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来源期刊

Journal of psychiatric research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

2.10%

发文量

622

审稿时长

130 days

期刊介绍： Founded in 1961 to report on the latest work in psychiatry and cognate disciplines, the Journal of Psychiatric Research is dedicated to innovative and timely studies of four important areas of research: (1) clinical studies of all disciplines relating to psychiatric illness, as well as normal human behaviour, including biochemical, physiological, genetic, environmental, social, psychological and epidemiological factors; (2) basic studies pertaining to psychiatry in such fields as neuropsychopharmacology, neuroendocrinology, electrophysiology, genetics, experimental psychology and epidemiology; (3) the growing application of clinical laboratory techniques in psychiatry, including imagery and spectroscopy of the brain, molecular biology and computer sciences;