[专家倡议戒烟病房建设(2024年版)]。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

戒烟是对有慢性疾病风险的人(例如那些患有吸烟相关疾病的人)进行全面保健的关键组成部分。作为医疗干预的长期效益之一,戒烟门诊服务在各级医疗机构中广泛实施。然而,在有效设置戒烟病房、实施住院患者戒烟服务方面,仍缺乏具体措施。目前,住院患者的戒烟干预面临重大挑战:由于意识有限,患者往往不能完全理解戒烟的重要性,导致依赖不安全或无效的方法。此外,与住院患者互动的医务人员可能很难定期建议有效的戒烟计划。为了应对这些挑战,倡导戒烟病房和服务的规范化建设,上海市医学会呼吸分会控烟组专家提出了四点重点建议:1)明确住院患者戒烟服务的定义:明确戒烟教育和支持项目,是确保患者获得全面指导和资源的关键。二)对住院病人戒烟服务的政策支持:加强满足住院病人戒烟需要的公共卫生政策和法规,可为实施提供框架,并提高病人满意度。iii)对住院患者戒烟服务支持小组的建议:定期在工作人员和患者之间建立以戒烟问题为重点的支持小组或对话会议,可以促进对服务的更好理解和参与。iv)住院患者全程戒烟干预:实施教育、咨询和治疗策略相结合的综合方法,帮助患者克服戒烟障碍。这些建议旨在就如何在各级医院设立戒烟病房以及如何更有效地对住院病人实施戒烟干预措施提供明确的指导方针。通过系统地应对这些挑战,我们可以努力改善戒烟服务和患者的治疗结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Expert initiative on the construction of smoking cessation ward (2024 edition)].

Smoking cessation is a critical component of holistic healthcare for people at risk of chronic diseases, such as those with smoking-related conditions. As one of the long-term benefits of medical interventions, smoking cessation outpatient services are widely implemented across all levels of medical facilities. However, there is still a lack of specific measures to effectively set up smoking cessation wards and implement smoking cessation services for inpatients. Currently, smoking cessation interventions for inpatients face significant challenges: patients often do not fully understand the importance of smoking cessation due to limited awareness, resulting in reliance on unsafe or ineffective methods. In addition, medical staff interacting with hospitalized patients may struggle to regularly suggest effective smoking cessation programs.To address these challenges and advocate for the standardized construction of smoking cessation wards and services, experts from the Tobacco Control Group of the Respiratory Branch of Shanghai Medical Association have proposed four key recommendations: i) Definition of smoking cessation service for inpatients: clearly defining smoking cessation education and support programs is essential to ensure that patients receive comprehensive guidance and resources. ii) Policy support for smoking cessation service for inpatients: Strengthening public health policies and regulations that address the needs of inpatient smoking cessation can provide a framework for implementation and improve patient satisfaction. iii) Suggestions for smoked cessation service support group for inpatients: Developing regular support groups or dialogue sessions between staff and patients focused on smoking cessation issues can promote better understanding and engagement with the services. iv) Whole-process smoking cessation intervention for inpatients: Implementing a comprehensive approach that integrates education, counseling, and treatment strategies can help patients overcome barriers to smoking cessation. These recommendations aim to provide clear guidelines on how to set up smoking cessation wards in hospitals at all levels and how to implement smoking cessation interventions for inpatients more effectively. By systematically addressing these challenges, we can work towards improving smoking cessation services and patient outcomes.

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