当农场变得致命时:一种罕见的感染导致心脏传导阻滞。

IF 0.5 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1093/omcr/omaf010
Shaun Abid, Anton Stolear, Maxim Dulgher, Samdish Sethi, Stuart Zarich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

布鲁氏菌病是一种人畜共患感染,通常表现为非特异性症状,很少导致心脏并发症,特别是传导异常。我们报告一个独特的案例,84岁的女性谁提出头晕,心动过缓,低血压,最终诊断为完全性心脏传导阻滞。入院时,血液培养和进一步的诊断检查确定布鲁氏菌血症为潜在病因,进一步的病史显示,她最近曾从布鲁氏菌病流行地区哥伦比亚的一个农场旅行。患者接受了双室起搏器植入以稳定心律,并开始了为期三个月的多西环素和利福平抗生素治疗。该病例强调了将布鲁氏菌病作为最近从流行地区旅行的患者心脏传导阻滞的鉴别诊断的重要性。早期识别和干预,包括抗生素治疗和必要时放置起搏器,对于实现布鲁氏菌病相关心脏并发症的有利结果至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When the farm turns fatal: a rare infection causing heart block.

Brucellosis, a zoonotic infection typically presenting with nonspecific symptoms, rarely leads to cardiac complications, particularly conduction abnormalities. We report a unique case of an 84-year-old female who presented with dizziness, bradycardia, and hypotension, ultimately diagnosed with complete heart block. On admission, blood cultures and further diagnostic workup identified Brucella bacteremia as the underlying cause, with further history revealing that she had recently traveled from a farm in Colombia, a brucellosis-endemic area. The patient underwent dual-chamber pacemaker implantation to stabilize her heart rhythm and was initiated on a three-month antibiotic regimen of doxycycline and rifampin. This case highlights the importance of considering brucellosis as a differential diagnosis for heart block in patients with recent travel from endemic regions. Early recognition and intervention, including antibiotic therapy and pacemaker placement when necessary, are essential for achieving favorable outcomes in brucellosis-related cardiac complications.

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来源期刊
Oxford Medical Case Reports
Oxford Medical Case Reports MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
125
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Oxford Medical Case Reports (OMCR) is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal publishing original and educationally valuable case reports that expand the field of medicine. The journal covers all medical specialities including cardiology, rheumatology, nephrology, oncology, neurology, and reproduction, comprising a comprehensive resource for physicians in all fields and at all stages of training. Oxford Medical Case Reports deposits all articles in PubMed Central (PMC). Physicians and researchers can find your work through PubMed , helping you reach the widest possible audience. The journal is also indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection . Oxford Medical Case Reports publishes case reports under the following categories: Allergy Audiovestibular medicine Cardiology and cardiovascular systems Critical care medicine Dermatology Emergency medicine Endocrinology and metabolism Gastroenterology and hepatology Geriatrics and gerontology Haematology Immunology Infectious diseases and tropical medicine Medical disorders in pregnancy Medical ophthalmology Nephrology Neurology Oncology Paediatrics Pain Palliative medicine Pharmacology and pharmacy Psychiatry Radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging Respiratory disorders Rheumatology Sexual and reproductive health Sports Medicine Substance abuse.
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