2020年12月佛罗里达州4家医疗机构COVID-19种族和民族数据的完整性和电子病例报告的及时性

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Laura A Conn, Goldie MacDonald, Brandi Campbell, Leah Eisenstein, Allison Culpepper, Shelby Fawaz, Virginia Rieck Warren, Brittney Prahlow, Michael Sheppard, Kelly Carey, Emma Sunnassee, Hussain Yusuf, Matthew D Ritchey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:电子病例报告(eCR)是疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)数据现代化倡议的基石,可自动实现电子健康记录和公共卫生机构之间可报告条件的双向信息共享。为应对COVID-19大流行,eCR迅速增长。疾病预防控制中心和佛罗里达州卫生部(FDOH)合作,于2020年12月在佛罗里达州的4家医疗机构对与covid -19相关的患者遭遇进行了eCR与传统报告方法的完整性和及时性的比较。方法:将电子病例报告(eICRs)与相应的电子实验室报告(ELRs)或人工传输的文件进行匹配。我们从匹配的报告中提取并比较了每种报告类型的选定数据,以确保其完整性和及时性。结果:大多数eICRs(约98%)向当地公共卫生部门提供的COVID-19报告比相应的ELRs或人工传播的文件更早。此外,eICRs比ELR(71%)或手动传输的文件提供了更多的种族和民族数据(bb0 90%)。结论:在全国范围内推进eCR的实施可能比ELR或手动传输的文件提供更完整和及时的病例数据,以指导公共卫生行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Completeness of Data on Race and Ethnicity and Timeliness of Electronic Case Reports for COVID-19 at 4 Health Care Organizations in Florida, December 2020.

Objectives: Electronic case reporting (eCR), a cornerstone of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Data Modernization Initiative, automates bidirectional information sharing between electronic health records and public health agencies for reportable conditions. eCR grew rapidly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. CDC and the Florida Department of Health (FDOH) collaborated to compare the completeness and timeliness of eCR with that of traditional reporting methods for COVID-19-related patient encounters at 4 health care organizations in Florida in December 2020.

Methods: Electronic initial case reports (eICRs) were matched to corresponding (ie, for same patient encounter) electronic laboratory reports (ELRs) or manually transmitted documents. We extracted and compared selected data from each report type across matched reports for completeness and timeliness.

Results: Most (>98%) eICRs provided earlier notification of COVID-19 to the local public health department than corresponding ELRs or manually transmitted documents. Additionally, eICRs provided more data on race and ethnicity (>90%) than ELRs (71%) or manually transmitted documents (<5%).

Conclusions: Advancing implementation of eCR nationwide may provide more complete and timely case data than ELR or manually transmitted documents to guide public health action.

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来源期刊
Public Health Reports
Public Health Reports 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
6.10%
发文量
164
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Reports is the official journal of the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Public Health Service and has been published since 1878. It is published bimonthly, plus supplement issues, through an official agreement with the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. The journal is peer-reviewed and publishes original research and commentaries in the areas of public health practice and methodology, original research, public health law, and public health schools and teaching. Issues contain regular commentaries by the U.S. Surgeon General and executives of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health. The journal focuses upon such topics as tobacco control, teenage violence, occupational disease and injury, immunization, drug policy, lead screening, health disparities, and many other key and emerging public health issues. In addition to the six regular issues, PHR produces supplemental issues approximately 2-5 times per year which focus on specific topics that are of particular interest to our readership. The journal''s contributors are on the front line of public health and they present their work in a readable and accessible format.
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