经姑息治疗的结直肠癌患者诊断后1年的疼痛和总体生活质量——来自EDIUM队列的结果

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Sophie Klara Schellack, Clara Breidenbach, Christoph Kowalski, Ulrich Wedding, Birgitt van Oorschot, Thomas Seufferlein, Stefan Benz, Martin Schnell, Jörg Köninger, Christina Klein, Johann Ockenga, Björn Freitag, Uwe A Wittel, Roger Wahba, Mia Kim, Saleem Elhabash, Pompiliu Piso, Dirk Weyhe, Jörg Bunse, Maren Riechmann, Marco von Strauss, Sebastian Petzoldt, Philipp-Alexander Neumann, Vanessa Kolb, Nora Tabea Sibert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:诊断为UICC期结直肠癌往往需要姑息治疗以缓解症状。这些患者的疼痛数据仍然很少,但可以帮助改善症状管理。因此,本研究旨在描述患者报告的疼痛和生活质量。方法:在EDIUM研究中,2018年至2023年间诊断的147例经缓和治疗的IV期结直肠癌患者在治疗开始前和治疗开始后12个月完成了EORTC QLQ-C30和QLQ-CR29。对疼痛和生活质量的描述性结果进行检查,并与参考值进行比较。logistic回归分析研究了生活质量与疼痛和1年生存率之间的关系。结果:直肠癌患者“总疼痛”评分的平均(SD)为26 (32)(T0)和35 (32)(T1),结肠癌患者的平均(SD)为34 (33)(T0)和35 (32)(T1)。这高于参考值(24(30)),表明平均疼痛程度较高。“总体生活质量”得分显示平均值低于参考值(61(23)),表明生活质量较差(冒号:51 (25)(T0), 56 (22) (T1);直肠:52 (24)(T0), 51 (22) (T1)。较高的疼痛水平在两个时间点持续存在,没有患者报告疼痛消失。逻辑回归结果显示疼痛与生活质量和1年生存率之间关系不大。讨论:本研究揭示了姑息治疗的结直肠癌患者的高水平疼痛,影响了他们的生活质量。有效的疼痛管理和密切监测对于改善这些患者的生活质量是必要的。试验号:DRKS00008724。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pain and overall quality of life in palliatively treated colorectal cancer patients 1 year after diagnosis- results from the EDIUM cohort.

Purpose: Diagnosis with UICC stage IV colorectal cancer often indicates palliative treatment to alleviate symptoms. Data on pain in these patients are still scarce but can help improve symptom management. This study therefore aimed to describe patient-reported pain and quality of life.

Methods: 147 palliatively treated stage IV colorectal cancer patients diagnosed between 2018 and 2023 completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR29 before and 12 months after treatment initiation within the EDIUM study. Descriptive results for pain and quality of life were examined and compared to reference values. A logistic regression analysis investigated the relationship between quality of life and pain and 1-year survival.

Results: The mean (SD) for the "overall pain" score was 26 (32) (T0) and 35 (32) (T1) for rectal cancer patients and 34 (33) (T0) and 35 (32) (T1) for colon cancer patients. This is higher than the reference value (24 (30)) and indicates high average pain levels. The "overall quality of life" score showed means below the reference value (61 (23)), indicating poorer quality of life (colon: 51 (25) (T0), 56 (22) (T1); rectum: 52 (24) (T0), 51 (22) (T1)). Higher pain levels persisted at both time points, with no patients reporting absence of pain. The logistic regression results suggest a small relationship between pain and quality of life and 1-year survival.

Discussion: This study reveals high levels of pain among palliatively treated colorectal cancer patients, impacting their quality of life. Effective pain management and close monitoring are necessary to improve the quality of life for these patients.

Trail number: DRKS00008724.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
2.80%
发文量
577
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The "Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology" publishes significant and up-to-date articles within the fields of experimental and clinical oncology. The journal, which is chiefly devoted to Original papers, also includes Reviews as well as Editorials and Guest editorials on current, controversial topics. The section Letters to the editors provides a forum for a rapid exchange of comments and information concerning previously published papers and topics of current interest. Meeting reports provide current information on the latest results presented at important congresses. The following fields are covered: carcinogenesis - etiology, mechanisms; molecular biology; recent developments in tumor therapy; general diagnosis; laboratory diagnosis; diagnostic and experimental pathology; oncologic surgery; and epidemiology.
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