{"title":"术后自我护理对内镜下泪囊鼻腔造口术早期结果的影响：一项回顾性观察性研究。","authors":"Xinyu Zheng, Yunming Liu, Xinyue Yu, Kerui Wang, Ziwei Meng, Jing Li, Can Yang, Chengzhen Gong, Xuanwei Liang, Rongxin Chen, Shuiling Li","doi":"10.1007/s10792-025-03489-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the influence of standardized postoperative self-care protocols on short-term surgical outcomes in patients undergoing endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study evaluated the early prognosis (1 month) and personal care of 90 patients with 94 eyes who underwent endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR) for Chronic dacryocystitis (CD). Surgical outcomes were divided into ostium grade and operative effect. Operative effect was judged by subjective symptom improvement, in addition to ostium assessment based on the results of nasal endoscopic review. We investigated the correlation between operative effect and ostium grade, and further analyzed the key factors influencing these outcomes during postoperative personal care.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of correlation analysis between operative effect and objective indicators showed that the outcomes of lacrimal duct irrigation (r = 0.444, P < 0.001), dye disappearance test (r = 0.217, P = 0.036), and ostium grade (r = 0.350, P < 0.001) were positively correlated with the operative effect of patients. The analysis of influencing factors during postoperative nursing showed that patients with nasal saline rinsing at least once a day after operation, nasal spray (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride and Budesonide) at least once a day after operation and without postoperative respiratory tract infection had better ostium grades and operative effect (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The early operative effect of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR) is closely related to the condition of the ostium. During postoperative personal care, patients who maintain nasal saline rinsing and nasal spray (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride and Budesonide) at least once a day and reasonably prevent respiratory tract infection tend to have better recovery of early postoperative ostium and better operative effect. Medical staff should strengthen the home nursing guidance for patients after En-DCR day surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":14473,"journal":{"name":"International Ophthalmology","volume":"45 1","pages":"131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of postoperative self-care on early outcomes in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: a retrospective observational study.\",\"authors\":\"Xinyu Zheng, Yunming Liu, Xinyue Yu, Kerui Wang, Ziwei Meng, Jing Li, Can Yang, Chengzhen Gong, Xuanwei Liang, Rongxin Chen, Shuiling Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10792-025-03489-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the influence of standardized postoperative self-care protocols on short-term surgical outcomes in patients undergoing endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study evaluated the early prognosis (1 month) and personal care of 90 patients with 94 eyes who underwent endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR) for Chronic dacryocystitis (CD). Surgical outcomes were divided into ostium grade and operative effect. Operative effect was judged by subjective symptom improvement, in addition to ostium assessment based on the results of nasal endoscopic review. We investigated the correlation between operative effect and ostium grade, and further analyzed the key factors influencing these outcomes during postoperative personal care.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of correlation analysis between operative effect and objective indicators showed that the outcomes of lacrimal duct irrigation (r = 0.444, P < 0.001), dye disappearance test (r = 0.217, P = 0.036), and ostium grade (r = 0.350, P < 0.001) were positively correlated with the operative effect of patients. The analysis of influencing factors during postoperative nursing showed that patients with nasal saline rinsing at least once a day after operation, nasal spray (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride and Budesonide) at least once a day after operation and without postoperative respiratory tract infection had better ostium grades and operative effect (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The early operative effect of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR) is closely related to the condition of the ostium. During postoperative personal care, patients who maintain nasal saline rinsing and nasal spray (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride and Budesonide) at least once a day and reasonably prevent respiratory tract infection tend to have better recovery of early postoperative ostium and better operative effect. Medical staff should strengthen the home nursing guidance for patients after En-DCR day surgery.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14473,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Ophthalmology\",\"volume\":\"45 1\",\"pages\":\"131\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Ophthalmology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-025-03489-3\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-025-03489-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Impact of postoperative self-care on early outcomes in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: a retrospective observational study.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of standardized postoperative self-care protocols on short-term surgical outcomes in patients undergoing endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR).
Methods: This study evaluated the early prognosis (1 month) and personal care of 90 patients with 94 eyes who underwent endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR) for Chronic dacryocystitis (CD). Surgical outcomes were divided into ostium grade and operative effect. Operative effect was judged by subjective symptom improvement, in addition to ostium assessment based on the results of nasal endoscopic review. We investigated the correlation between operative effect and ostium grade, and further analyzed the key factors influencing these outcomes during postoperative personal care.
Results: The results of correlation analysis between operative effect and objective indicators showed that the outcomes of lacrimal duct irrigation (r = 0.444, P < 0.001), dye disappearance test (r = 0.217, P = 0.036), and ostium grade (r = 0.350, P < 0.001) were positively correlated with the operative effect of patients. The analysis of influencing factors during postoperative nursing showed that patients with nasal saline rinsing at least once a day after operation, nasal spray (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride and Budesonide) at least once a day after operation and without postoperative respiratory tract infection had better ostium grades and operative effect (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The early operative effect of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR) is closely related to the condition of the ostium. During postoperative personal care, patients who maintain nasal saline rinsing and nasal spray (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride and Budesonide) at least once a day and reasonably prevent respiratory tract infection tend to have better recovery of early postoperative ostium and better operative effect. Medical staff should strengthen the home nursing guidance for patients after En-DCR day surgery.
期刊介绍：
International Ophthalmology provides the clinician with articles on all the relevant subspecialties of ophthalmology, with a broad international scope. The emphasis is on presentation of the latest clinical research in the field. In addition, the journal includes regular sections devoted to new developments in technologies, products, and techniques.
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