Abraham Okki Mwamula, Chang-Hwan Bae, Yi Seul Kim, Dong Woon Lee
{"title":"Description of Deladenus uljinensis n. sp., and additional DNA barcode data for Deladenus posteroporus (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) from Korea.","authors":"Abraham Okki Mwamula, Chang-Hwan Bae, Yi Seul Kim, Dong Woon Lee","doi":"10.2478/jofnem-2025-0013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new species of the genus <i>Deladenus</i> isolated from a dead red pine tree was characterized using morphometric and molecular DNA data. <i>Deladenus uljinensis</i> n. sp. is characterized by its lateral fields with six to seven lines, pharyngeal corpus without a distinct median bulb and lacking a chamber, esophageal-intestinal junction located immediately behind the nerve ring, hemizonid located posterior to nerve ring, excretory pore opening within the contour of hemizonid or just at the base of hemizonid, vulva with no lateral vulval flaps, post-uterine sac rudimentary or absent, vulva-anus distance ca. equal to tail length, tail conoid, gradually tapering to a broadly rounded terminus, and slender spicules, 18.5-21.5 <i>μm</i> long. The new species was compared with morphologically close species including <i>D. gilanica, D. brevis, D. pakistanensis</i>, <i>D. oryzae, D. uteropinusus, D. aridus,</i> and <i>D</i>. <i>durus.</i> Additionally, <i>D. posteroporus</i> was also characterized and the population represents the first record of the species outside its type locality. The phylogenetic relationships among species were reconstructed using 18S-rRNA, 28S-rRNA and COI gene sequences. Inferences from the more informative 28S-rRNA gene suggest that <i>D. uljinensis</i> n. sp. is a sister species to the morphologically close <i>D. gilanica.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":16475,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nematology","volume":"57 1","pages":"20250013"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11954646/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Description of <i>Deladenus uljinensis</i> n. sp., and additional DNA barcode data for <i>Deladenus posteroporus</i> (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) from Korea.\",\"authors\":\"Abraham Okki Mwamula, Chang-Hwan Bae, Yi Seul Kim, Dong Woon Lee\",\"doi\":\"10.2478/jofnem-2025-0013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A new species of the genus <i>Deladenus</i> isolated from a dead red pine tree was characterized using morphometric and molecular DNA data. <i>Deladenus uljinensis</i> n. sp. is characterized by its lateral fields with six to seven lines, pharyngeal corpus without a distinct median bulb and lacking a chamber, esophageal-intestinal junction located immediately behind the nerve ring, hemizonid located posterior to nerve ring, excretory pore opening within the contour of hemizonid or just at the base of hemizonid, vulva with no lateral vulval flaps, post-uterine sac rudimentary or absent, vulva-anus distance ca. equal to tail length, tail conoid, gradually tapering to a broadly rounded terminus, and slender spicules, 18.5-21.5 <i>μm</i> long. The new species was compared with morphologically close species including <i>D. gilanica, D. brevis, D. pakistanensis</i>, <i>D. oryzae, D. uteropinusus, D. aridus,</i> and <i>D</i>. <i>durus.</i> Additionally, <i>D. posteroporus</i> was also characterized and the population represents the first record of the species outside its type locality. The phylogenetic relationships among species were reconstructed using 18S-rRNA, 28S-rRNA and COI gene sequences. Inferences from the more informative 28S-rRNA gene suggest that <i>D. uljinensis</i> n. sp. is a sister species to the morphologically close <i>D. gilanica.</i></p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16475,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of nematology\",\"volume\":\"57 1\",\"pages\":\"20250013\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11954646/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of nematology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2025-0013\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/2/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ZOOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of nematology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2025-0013","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ZOOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Description of Deladenus uljinensis n. sp., and additional DNA barcode data for Deladenus posteroporus (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) from Korea.
A new species of the genus Deladenus isolated from a dead red pine tree was characterized using morphometric and molecular DNA data. Deladenus uljinensis n. sp. is characterized by its lateral fields with six to seven lines, pharyngeal corpus without a distinct median bulb and lacking a chamber, esophageal-intestinal junction located immediately behind the nerve ring, hemizonid located posterior to nerve ring, excretory pore opening within the contour of hemizonid or just at the base of hemizonid, vulva with no lateral vulval flaps, post-uterine sac rudimentary or absent, vulva-anus distance ca. equal to tail length, tail conoid, gradually tapering to a broadly rounded terminus, and slender spicules, 18.5-21.5 μm long. The new species was compared with morphologically close species including D. gilanica, D. brevis, D. pakistanensis, D. oryzae, D. uteropinusus, D. aridus, and D. durus. Additionally, D. posteroporus was also characterized and the population represents the first record of the species outside its type locality. The phylogenetic relationships among species were reconstructed using 18S-rRNA, 28S-rRNA and COI gene sequences. Inferences from the more informative 28S-rRNA gene suggest that D. uljinensis n. sp. is a sister species to the morphologically close D. gilanica.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Nematology is the official technical and scientific communication publication of the Society of Nematologists since 1969. The journal publishes original papers on all aspects of basic, applied, descriptive, theoretical or experimental nematology and adheres to strict peer-review policy. Other categories of papers include invited reviews, research notes, abstracts of papers presented at annual meetings, and special publications as appropriate.