Care and support for women during labour: A review.

The experience of childbirth significantly impacts a woman's mental, emotional and physical well-being requiring unique care varying throughout the process. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the importance of safe, effective, timely and woman-centred maternal and infant health care. Effective communication, respect and emotional support during labour are critical. However, unclear communication and mistreatment can lead to distress. Nonetheless, empathetic care enhances satisfaction during labour. Labour flexibility also contributes to comfort and control, underscoring the need for holistic, dignified and respectful maternal care. It should be noted that further research is essential to address postnatal care gaps and ensure women's psychological and emotional needs are met globally.