探索第一次情绪发作对双相情感障碍主要极性的预测作用:来自路径分析的见解。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Daniele Cavaleri, Cristina Crocamo, Ilaria Riboldi, Federica Boniello, Bianca Clerici, Martina Molendini, Giuseppe Carrà, Francesco Bartoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:双相情感障碍(BD)的主要极性被定义为情绪发作偏向躁狂或抑郁极点。然而,由于主要极性只能在长期内建立,因此确定疾病轨迹的预测因素至关重要。在这些因素中,开始时的极性被认为具有重要意义,尽管到目前为止该领域的研究并不完全一致。在这项回顾性研究中,我们因此探讨了首次发作的极性是否可以预测BD的主要极性。方法:我们纳入了2020年5月至2024年1月在米兰大都会地区连续转诊的两个急性住院单位的BD患者。根据巴塞罗那标准,躁狂(mPP)和抑郁(dPP)的主要极性分别定义为过去躁狂/轻躁狂或抑郁发作的比例≥2:1。使用多变量logistic回归模型检验首次发作极性与mPP或dPP之间的关系。然后进行通径分析,以联合测试假定变量和主要极性之间的关联。结果:本研究纳入128名受试者。回归模型估计了躁狂发作和mPP之间的关联(β = 3.23, p)。结论:这些结果为首次发作极性与双相障碍主要极性的可能预测价值提供了重要见解。尽管需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现,但发病时的极性可能作为疾病轨迹的早期标记。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the predictive role of the first mood episode on the predominant polarity in bipolar disorder: insights from a path analysis.

Background: The predominant polarity in bipolar disorder (BD) is defined by the skewness of mood episodes towards either the manic or depressive pole. However, since the predominant polarity can only be established over the long term, it is crucial to identify predictors of illness trajectory. Among these factors, the polarity at onset has been suggested to hold important implications, even though research in this field is not entirely consistent so far. In this retrospective study, we thus explored whether the polarity of the first episode can predict the predominant polarity in BD.

Methods: We included subjects with BD consecutively referred to two acute inpatient units in the Milan metropolitan area from May 2020 to January 2024. Following Barcelona criteria, a manic (mPP) and a depressive (dPP) predominant polarity were defined as having a ratio ≥ 2:1 of past manic/hypomanic or depressive episodes, respectively. The relationship between first episode polarity and either mPP or dPP was examined using multivariable logistic regression models. A path analysis was then performed to jointly test the associations between putative variables and the predominant polarity.

Results: This study included 128 participants. Regression models estimated an association between a manic onset and a mPP (β = 3.23, p < 0.001) as well as between a depressive onset and a dPP (β = 3.65, p < 0.001). Participants with a mPP showed a lower age at onset (β = - 0.13, p = 0.004), while subjects diagnosed with BD type I were less likely to show a dPP (β = - 2.09, p = 0.024). The path analysis highlighted an association between earlier onset and the likelihood of a first episode of manic polarity (coeff. = - 1.39, p = 0.021). A manic onset was associated with a higher likelihood of mPP (coeff. = 3.46, p < 0.001) and a lower likelihood of dPP (coeff. = - 3.71, p < 0.001). Consistently, participants with a manic onset were more likely to experience a lower number of depressive episodes (coeff. = - 1.36, p < 0.001). Finally, cannabis use disorder was associated with a lower number of depressive episodes (coeff. = - 0.57, p = 0.011).

Conclusions: These results provide important insights into the likely predictive value of first episode polarity in relation to the predominant polarity in BD. Though future studies validating these findings are needed, the polarity at onset may serve as an early marker for illness trajectory.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
2.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of General Psychiatry considers manuscripts on all aspects of psychiatry, including neuroscience and psychological medicine. Both basic and clinical neuroscience contributions are encouraged. Annals of General Psychiatry emphasizes a biopsychosocial approach to illness and health and strongly supports and follows the principles of evidence-based medicine. As an open access journal, Annals of General Psychiatry facilitates the worldwide distribution of high quality psychiatry and mental health research. The journal considers submissions on a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, psychopharmacology, forensic psychiatry, psychotic disorders, psychiatric genetics, and mood and anxiety disorders.
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