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引用次数: 0
摘要
2025年1月20日,美国总统唐纳德·j·特朗普(Donald J. Trump)就职后不到一周,就发布了一项命令,冻结了所有联邦拨款和贷款,这让人们对美国生物医学科学研发的未来感到困惑和焦虑。科学的政治化不仅给依靠公共资金进行研究的研究人员带来了巨大的挑战,而且也给公众理解为什么基础研究对世界老龄化人口的健康和经济繁荣如此重要带来了巨大的挑战。1944年,美国总统富兰克林·d·罗斯福给美国科学研究与发展办公室主任Vannevar Bush博士写了一封信,询问他如何最好地利用科学和医学来赢得与疾病的科学战争。布什在他1945年出版的广受好评的《科学,无尽的边疆》一书中对此作出了回应,详细描述了“科学资本”如何决定技术进步的速度和形态。在公共卫生和医药领域采取与疾病作斗争的做法,减少了过早死亡的发生率,从而帮助延长了预期寿命,但它也导致全球健康寿命差距越来越大,接近10年。如果要在本世纪实现健康长寿的愿望,转化老年学,特别是开发可能有助于加强延长健康预期寿命所需的“生物弹性”的老年保护药物的目标,必须成为公共卫生和医学“智慧探究”方法的一个组成部分。
Wisdom-inquiry science is essential for healthy longevity.
Within a week of his 20 January 2025 inauguration, US President Donald J. Trump issued an order that froze all federal grants and loans, creating confusion and anxiety about the future of research and development in US biomedical science. The politicisation of science creates significant challenges not only for the researchers who depend on public funding to undertake their research, but also for the public understanding of why basic research is so important to the health and economic prosperity of the world's ageing populations. In 1944 US President Franklin D. Roosevelt wrote a letter to the director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, Dr. Vannevar Bush, asking Bush how science and medicine could be best harnessed to win the war of science against disease. Bush's response, in his acclaimed 1945 book entitled Science, The Endless Frontier, detailed how 'scientific capital' determines the pace and shape of technological progress. The war against disease approach to public health and medicine has helped increase life expectancy, by reducing the prevalence of premature death, but it has also contributed to the increasing global healthspan-lifespan gap, which is nearly 10 years. Translational gerontology, and in particular the goal of developing geroprotective drugs that may help fortify the 'biological resilience' needed to increase healthy life expectancy, must become an integral part of a 'wisdom-inquiry' approach to public health and medicine if the aspiration of healthy longevity is to be realised this century.
期刊介绍:
Age and Ageing is an international journal publishing refereed original articles and commissioned reviews on geriatric medicine and gerontology. Its range includes research on ageing and clinical, epidemiological, and psychological aspects of later life.