2023-2024年医务人员中SARS-CoV-2和季节性流感的发病率和缺勤率：希腊的一项多中心队列研究

IF 3.8 3区医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

American journal of infection control Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2025.03.149

Helena C. Maltezou MD, PhD , Maria N. Gamaletsou MD, PhD , Theodoros V. Giannouchos PhD, MS, MPharm , Dimitra-Maria Koukou MD, PhD , Flora Sourri RN , Nikolaos Lemonakis RN , Amalia Karapanou RN , Sofia Zerva RN , Athanasia Lourida MD, PhD , Periklis Panagopoulos MD, PhD , Dimitrios Hatzigeorgiou MD, PhD , Nikolaos V. Sipsas MD, PhD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：了解2023-2024年希腊卫生保健人员（HCP）中SARS-CoV-2感染或流感的发病率和缺勤情况。方法：从2023年11月13日至2024年5月26日，对5871例HCP进行旷工随访。未记录非传染性原因、怀孕假或年假的缺勤情况。使用多变量回归来估计缺勤时间、HCP特征和感染类型之间的关系。结果：研究期间旷工759次（每100 HCP 12.9次）。平均缺勤时间为4.5天，总缺勤时间为3434天。新冠肺炎确诊病例507例（8.6%），无症状SARS-CoV-2确诊病例10例（0.2%），流感确诊病例88例（1.5%），流感和无症状SARS-CoV-2确诊病例分别占缺勤病例的66.8%、11.6%和1.3%。总体而言，SARS-CoV-2感染和流感分别占总缺勤天数的76.5%和9.7%。有113例（14.9%）HCP有出勤记录。多变量回归模型发现，与没有SARS-CoV-2感染和没有合并症的人相比，患有COVID-19或无症状的SARS-CoV-2感染并至少有一种合并症的人平均缺勤时间分别增加1.76天和0.25天（置信区间分别为1.55-1.98和0.05-0.46）。结论：COVID-19仍然是HCP缺勤的主要原因。

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Morbidity and absenteeism due to SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal influenza in health care personnel during the 2023 to 2024 season: A multicenter cohort study in Greece

Background

To assess the morbidity and absenteeism due to SARS-CoV-2 infection or influenza among health care personnel (HCP) in Greece in 2023 to 2024.

Methods

We followed 5,871 HCP from November 2023 to May 2024. A multivariable regression was used to estimate the association between length of absenteeism, HCP characteristics, and type of infection.

Results

There were 759 episodes of absenteeism during the study period. The mean duration of absence per episode was 4.5 days and the total duration of absence was 3,434 days. COVID-19 was diagnosed in 507 (8.6%) HCP, asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in 10 (0.2%) HCP, and influenza in 88 (1.5%). COVID-19, influenza, and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection accounted for 66.8%, 11.6%, and 1.3% of episodes of absenteeism, respectively. Overall, SARS-CoV-2 infection and influenza accounted for 76.5% and 9.7% of total days missed, respectively. Presenteeism was recorded in 113 (14.9%) HCP. The multivariable regression model found that having SARS-CoV-2 infection and having at least 1 comorbidity were associated with a mean of 1.76 and 0.25 more days of work absence compared with those with no SARS-CoV-2 infection and no comorbidity, respectively (confidence intervals: 1.55-1.98 and 0.05-0.46, respectively).

Conclusions

COVID-19 remains the major driver of absenteeism among HCP.

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来源期刊

American journal of infection control 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

4.10%

发文量

479

审稿时长

24 days

期刊介绍： AJIC covers key topics and issues in infection control and epidemiology. Infection control professionals, including physicians, nurses, and epidemiologists, rely on AJIC for peer-reviewed articles covering clinical topics as well as original research. As the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)