人格特征分析、人格-智力特征分析以及两者的代际传递：来自中国证据的见解

IF 2.1 4区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL

Acta Psychologica Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104957

Mingjun Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

以个体为中心的潜在人格分析是一种新的人格研究方法。本研究利用中国家庭面板研究（CFPS）数据集，利用潜在特征分析来检验五大人格特质。将人格特征与认知能力相结合，对个体的人格智力进行了联合分析。通过潜在特征分析，确定了三个人格特征和两个人格智力特征，并进一步进行探索性因素分析，揭示了不同人口群体之间的显著差异。样本的代际匹配和测试揭示了这些剖面的代际传递的存在。本研究探讨了中国居民的人格特征景观，并探讨了人格智力联合特征分析的可行性，为研究影响代际社会和经济流动的因素提供了新的途径。

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Personality profile analysis, personality-intelligence profile analysis, and the intergenerational transmission of both: Insights from Chinese evidence

An individual-centered latent personality profile analysis represents a novel approach to personality research. Leveraging the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) dataset, this study utilizes latent profile analysis to examine the Big Five personality traits. By integrating personality traits with cognitive abilities, a joint profile analysis of individual personality-intelligence is conducted. Three personality profiles and two personality-intelligence profiles are identified through latent profile analysis, and further subjected to exploratory factor analysis, revealing significant differences among various demographic groups. Intergenerational matching and testing of the samples reveal the presence of intergenerational transmission of these profiles. This study explores the personality profile landscape of Chinese residents and investigates the feasibility of joint profile analysis of personality-intelligence, offering a new avenue for studying the factors influencing intergenerational social and economic mobility.

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来源期刊

Acta Psychologica PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

5.60%

发文量

274

审稿时长

36 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Psychologica publishes original articles and extended reviews on selected books in any area of experimental psychology. The focus of the Journal is on empirical studies and evaluative review articles that increase the theoretical understanding of human capabilities.