{"title":"研究护士心理资本与工作倦怠之间的关系：从护士、护士长和护士家属的角度进行多层次分析。","authors":"Mengjie Xia, Junqiang Wang, Zhibin Wang, Dongjun Bi, Huiping Mao, Xiaohong Liu, Lili Feng, Chen Lili, Xiaoting Yan, Fang Huang, Rusli Nordin, Zainooriah Dato' Hj Zakaria","doi":"10.1186/s12960-025-00986-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nurse job burnout is a critical issue affecting medical quality and safety. Psychological capital (PsyCap) is associated with enhanced career satisfaction and reduced work stress. This study evaluates the relationship between nurses' PsyCap and job burnout, while considering leadership and family as contextual factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study design was used, collecting data from 499 nurses via validated questionnaires. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression, were conducted to assess the relationship between PsyCap and job burnout. Leadership and family were included as contextual variables in hierarchical regression models to evaluate their indirect influences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among nurses, 63.9% experienced mild to moderate burnout. The average PsyCap score was 107.88 ± 20.55. PsyCap showed a significant negative correlation with burnout dimensions (correlation coefficients: -0.43 to -0.53, p < 0.01). Higher PsyCap significantly predicted lower job burnout (β = -0.44, p < 0.01). Leadership and family influences had minor but noteworthy indirect effects on this relationship.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study suggest that higher levels of nurses' PsyCap are associated with lower levels of job burnout. While these findings highlight PsyCap's potential role in mitigating burnout, further research is needed to confirm causal relationships and assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at enhancing PsyCap and supportive environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":39823,"journal":{"name":"Human Resources for Health","volume":"23 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951840/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Examining the relationship between nurse psychological capital and job burnout: a multilevel analysis across nurse, nurse leader, and nurse family perspectives.\",\"authors\":\"Mengjie Xia, Junqiang Wang, Zhibin Wang, Dongjun Bi, Huiping Mao, Xiaohong Liu, Lili Feng, Chen Lili, Xiaoting Yan, Fang Huang, Rusli Nordin, Zainooriah Dato' Hj Zakaria\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12960-025-00986-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nurse job burnout is a critical issue affecting medical quality and safety. Psychological capital (PsyCap) is associated with enhanced career satisfaction and reduced work stress. This study evaluates the relationship between nurses' PsyCap and job burnout, while considering leadership and family as contextual factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study design was used, collecting data from 499 nurses via validated questionnaires. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression, were conducted to assess the relationship between PsyCap and job burnout. Leadership and family were included as contextual variables in hierarchical regression models to evaluate their indirect influences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among nurses, 63.9% experienced mild to moderate burnout. The average PsyCap score was 107.88 ± 20.55. PsyCap showed a significant negative correlation with burnout dimensions (correlation coefficients: -0.43 to -0.53, p < 0.01). Higher PsyCap significantly predicted lower job burnout (β = -0.44, p < 0.01). Leadership and family influences had minor but noteworthy indirect effects on this relationship.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study suggest that higher levels of nurses' PsyCap are associated with lower levels of job burnout. While these findings highlight PsyCap's potential role in mitigating burnout, further research is needed to confirm causal relationships and assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at enhancing PsyCap and supportive environments.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39823,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Human Resources for Health\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"18\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951840/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Human Resources for Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-025-00986-5\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Human Resources for Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-025-00986-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Examining the relationship between nurse psychological capital and job burnout: a multilevel analysis across nurse, nurse leader, and nurse family perspectives.
Background: Nurse job burnout is a critical issue affecting medical quality and safety. Psychological capital (PsyCap) is associated with enhanced career satisfaction and reduced work stress. This study evaluates the relationship between nurses' PsyCap and job burnout, while considering leadership and family as contextual factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used, collecting data from 499 nurses via validated questionnaires. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression, were conducted to assess the relationship between PsyCap and job burnout. Leadership and family were included as contextual variables in hierarchical regression models to evaluate their indirect influences.
Results: Among nurses, 63.9% experienced mild to moderate burnout. The average PsyCap score was 107.88 ± 20.55. PsyCap showed a significant negative correlation with burnout dimensions (correlation coefficients: -0.43 to -0.53, p < 0.01). Higher PsyCap significantly predicted lower job burnout (β = -0.44, p < 0.01). Leadership and family influences had minor but noteworthy indirect effects on this relationship.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that higher levels of nurses' PsyCap are associated with lower levels of job burnout. While these findings highlight PsyCap's potential role in mitigating burnout, further research is needed to confirm causal relationships and assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at enhancing PsyCap and supportive environments.
期刊介绍：
Human Resources for Health is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal covering all aspects of planning, producing and managing the health workforce - all those who provide health services worldwide. Human Resources for Health aims to disseminate research on health workforce policy, the health labour market, health workforce practice, development of knowledge tools and implementation mechanisms nationally and internationally; as well as specific features of the health workforce, such as the impact of management of health workers" performance and its link with health outcomes. The journal encourages debate on health sector reforms and their link with human resources issues, a hitherto-neglected area.
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