遥不可及的孤独:易自杀青少年低归属感中的非正式支持角色。

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Matt Drabenstott, Nishad Khanna, Tanya Halsall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自杀仍然是年轻人死亡的主要原因。本研究通过追踪归属在自杀事件中的作用,探讨了非正式支持在面临自杀危机的青少年生活中的关键作用。本研究运用解释性现象学分析,在丰富的生活经验背景下提供归属感的整体观点,在考虑归属感结构的尖锐性的同时,拓宽归属感的范围。我们采访了三个在青春期有过自杀经历的年轻人。参与者描述了他们的自杀想法如何经常掩盖了他们从家人和朋友那里获得支持的能力,使他们在关键时刻无法获得情感上的帮助。然而,这些重要的其他人在每个分析层次上都扮演着关键的角色。该研究确定了非正式支持的关键策略,包括持续参与、不放弃、开放和互惠支持,以有效地解决自杀事件。此外,这项工作还为社区和决策者提出了上游政策建议。研究结果强调了理解和驾驭自杀事件中归属和非正式支持的复杂动态的重要性。这项研究通过强调非正式支持的必要性,作为社会安全网的关键环节,有助于弥合感知和实际护理之间的差距,从而有助于预防自杀。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unreachable Loneliness: Informal Supports Role Amid Low Belonging Perceptions of Suicide-Vulnerable Youth.

Suicide remains a leading cause of death for young people. This study explores the critical role of informal supports in the lives of youth facing suicidal crises by tracing the role of belonging throughout suicidal episodes. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, this study aims to provide a holistic view of belongingness couched in the rich context of lived experience, broadening the scope of belongingness while taking into account the acute nature of the construct. Three young adults who experienced suicidal episodes during adolescence were interviewed. Participants described how their suicidal thoughts often overshadowed their ability to perceive support from family and friends, rendering them emotionally unreachable at crucial moments. Yet, these significant others played critical roles at every level of analysis. The study identifies key strategies for informal supports, including persistent engagement, non-abandonment, openness, and reciprocal support, to effectively address suicidal episodes. Additionally, this work draws out upstream policy recommendations for communities and policy makers. Findings underscore the importance of understanding and navigating the complex dynamics of belongingness and informal support during suicidal episodes. This research contributes to suicide prevention by emphasizing the need for informal supports, as key links of a social safety net, in bridging the gap between perceived and actual care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH is an international, interdisciplinary, refereed journal for the enhancement of health care and to further the development and understanding of qualitative research methods in health care settings. We welcome manuscripts in the following areas: the description and analysis of the illness experience, health and health-seeking behaviors, the experiences of caregivers, the sociocultural organization of health care, health care policy, and related topics. We also seek critical reviews and commentaries addressing conceptual, theoretical, methodological, and ethical issues pertaining to qualitative enquiry.
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