弥合早期职业教师STEM教学法的差距:探索微证书作为一种可能的创造性解决方案

Gina Solano, Gurupriya Ramanathan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本探索性研究旨在解决在中小学教师教育计划中加强科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教师准备方面的差距。STEM综合教育正受到全国教育工作者、政治家、STEM产业、媒体的关注和推动。许多州和国家组织都呼吁培养自力更生、能够逻辑思考的问题解决者、创新者和发明家的新劳动力,这也表明,创造这种能力是推动国家创新能力的关键基础之一。培养这些技能的关键是每个K-12学生的STEM能力和职业目标。要做到这一点,必须教育教师如何将STEM职业联系起来,并将STEM内容整合到他们的课程中。为职前和在职教师提供综合STEM微证书可以是一种灵活的解决方案,为教师提供一种学习如何提高其内容知识和教学方法的方法(Digital Promise, 2019)。参与者是本科职前教师和研究生早期职业教师的组合,他们被问及他们的STEM准备情况。大多数参与者几乎没有接受过STEM的综合准备。作为一种可能的解决方案,参与者被问及他们喜欢的专业发展(PD)类型,以及是否有可能参加微型证书课程。几乎所有的参与者都同意,他们将学习如何将STEM更有效地融入到他们的教学中,一个融合了在线和面对面教学的自定进度微型证书将是他们要做的事情。微证书可能是教育工作者PD的一个成功解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bridging the gap in early career teachers' STEM pedagogy: Exploring micro-credentials as a possible creative solution

This exploratory study sought to address the gap in strengthening science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) teacher preparation in elementary and secondary teacher education programs. Integrated STEM education is attracting increased attention and gaining momentum from educators, politicians, STEM industries, and the media across the nation. Many state and national organizations have called for a new workforce of problem solvers, innovators, and inventors who are self-reliant and able to think logically, also suggesting that creating such capacity is one of the critical foundations that drive innovative capacity in the nation. A key to developing these skills is STEM competencies and career goals in every K-12 student. To do this, teachers must be educated on how to connect STEM careers and integrate STEM content into their curriculum. Providing integrated STEM micro-credentials for preservice and in-service teachers can be a flexible solution for providing teachers a method to learn how to improve their content knowledge and pedagogy (Digital Promise, 2019). Participants were a combination of undergraduate preservice teachers and graduate early-career teachers who were asked about their STEM preparation. The majority of the participants received very little to no integrated STEM preparation. As a possible solution for this, participants were asked about their preferred type of professional development (PD) and if participating in a micro-credential course would be a possibility. Nearly all of the participants agreed that a self-paced micro-credential that blended online and in-person instruction would be something they would do to learn how to integrate STEM more effectively into their pedagogy. Micro-credentials could be a successful solution for educator PD.

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