群体感应:不仅仅是细菌之间的桥梁

IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY
Derun Liu, Yonglin Lu, Ziyun Li, Xin Pang, Xueyan Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

群体感应(QS)的研究已经变得至关重要,为细菌和微生物的交流提供了见解。QS由自诱导剂调节,在不同的化学信号和靶基因之间同步细菌的集体行为。本文综述了调控QS的创新方法,强调了群体猝灭和QS抑制剂减轻细菌致病性的潜力。这些策略在水产养殖和植物抗性方面显示出了希望,破坏了QS对抗感染的途径。QS还为开发用于早期疾病检测和预防生物膜形成的生物传感器提供了机会,这对克服抗菌素耐药性至关重要。QS的应用扩展到癌症治疗,利用QS机制的靶向药物输送系统。纳米材料、水凝胶和微塑料的使用等QS调控方面的进步,为调节QS系统提供了新的方法。本文综述了QS的最新进展,认识到其在控制细菌行为方面的重要意义及其对人类健康和疾病管理的广泛影响。将这些见解整合到治疗策略和诊断中是医学进步的关键机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Quorum Sensing: Not Just a Bridge Between Bacteria

Quorum Sensing: Not Just a Bridge Between Bacteria

The study of quorum sensing (QS) has gained critical importance, offering insights into bacterial and microorganism communication. QS, regulated by autoinducers, synchronizes collective bacterial behaviors across diverse chemical signals and target genes. This review highlights innovative approaches to regulating QS, emphasizing the potential of quorum quenching and QS inhibitors to mitigate bacterial pathogenicity. These strategies have shown promise in aquaculture and plant resistance, disrupting QS pathways to combat infections. QS also provides opportunities for developing biosensors for early disease detection and preventing biofilm formation, which is critical to overcoming antimicrobial resistance. The applications of QS extend to cancer therapy, with targeted drug delivery systems utilizing QS mechanisms. Advancements in QS regulation, such as the use of nanomaterials, hydrogels, and microplastics, provide novel methods to modulate QS systems. This review explores the latest developments in QS, recognizing its significance in controlling bacterial behavior and its broad impacts on human health and disease management. Integrating these insights into therapeutic strategies and diagnostics represents a pivotal opportunity for medical progress.

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来源期刊
MicrobiologyOpen
MicrobiologyOpen MICROBIOLOGY-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
78
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: MicrobiologyOpen is a peer reviewed, fully open access, broad-scope, and interdisciplinary journal delivering rapid decisions and fast publication of microbial science, a field which is undergoing a profound and exciting evolution in this post-genomic era. The journal aims to serve the research community by providing a vehicle for authors wishing to publish quality research in both fundamental and applied microbiology. Our goal is to publish articles that stimulate discussion and debate, as well as add to our knowledge base and further the understanding of microbial interactions and microbial processes. MicrobiologyOpen gives prompt and equal consideration to articles reporting theoretical, experimental, applied, and descriptive work in all aspects of bacteriology, virology, mycology and protistology, including, but not limited to: - agriculture - antimicrobial resistance - astrobiology - biochemistry - biotechnology - cell and molecular biology - clinical microbiology - computational, systems, and synthetic microbiology - environmental science - evolutionary biology, ecology, and systematics - food science and technology - genetics and genomics - geobiology and earth science - host-microbe interactions - infectious diseases - natural products discovery - pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry - physiology - plant pathology - veterinary microbiology We will consider submissions across unicellular and cell-cluster organisms: prokaryotes (bacteria, archaea) and eukaryotes (fungi, protists, microalgae, lichens), as well as viruses and prions infecting or interacting with microorganisms, plants and animals, including genetic, biochemical, biophysical, bioinformatic and structural analyses. The journal features Original Articles (including full Research articles, Method articles, and Short Communications), Commentaries, Reviews, and Editorials. Original papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented in the article. We also support confirmatory research and aim to work with authors to meet reviewer expectations. MicrobiologyOpen publishes articles submitted directly to the journal and those referred from other Wiley journals.
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