2024年5月风暴期间近地高频电磁离子回旋波的现场观测

IF 4.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
C.-W. Jun, Y. Miyoshi, T. Hori, N. Kitamura, K.-H. Kim, J.-H. Lee, J. Bortnik, L. Lyons, I. Shinohara, A. Matsuoka, Y. Kasahara, S. Matsuda, Y. Kasaba, M. Teramoto, K. Yamamoto, A. Shinbori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2024年5月的磁暴期间,Dst指数最小值约为- 412 nT,标志着过去十年来最大的地磁风暴。这一事件导致环电流的内缘在风暴的主要阶段深入到内磁层。我们利用Arase卫星的数据对这次强烈地磁风暴期间的高频电磁离子回旋波活动进行了观测。Arase观测表明,在L ~ 2,频率为5 - 36hz的HF - EMIC波主要发生在主要和早期恢复阶段。高能质子和相对论电子与HF低能波的最小共振能表明它们有可能在低l壳层区造成相对论电子的损失。我们的观测结果为内磁层低l壳层高能粒子的场位波的产生和动力学提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Arase In Situ Observations of High-Frequency Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves in Regions Close to the Earth During the May 2024 Storm

Arase In Situ Observations of High-Frequency Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves in Regions Close to the Earth During the May 2024 Storm

Arase In Situ Observations of High-Frequency Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves in Regions Close to the Earth During the May 2024 Storm

Arase In Situ Observations of High-Frequency Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves in Regions Close to the Earth During the May 2024 Storm

During the May 2024 storm, the minimum Dst index was approximately −412 nT, marking the largest geomagnetic storm of the past decade. This event caused the inner edge of the ring current to penetrate deeply into the inner magnetosphere during the main phase of the storm. We present observations of high-frequency electromagnetic ion cyclotron (HF EMIC) wave activity during this intense geomagnetic storm using data from the Arase satellite. Arase observations showed that HF EMIC waves with frequencies of 5–36 Hz at L ∼ 2, occurred mainly during the main and early-recovery phases. The minimum resonance energy of energetic protons and relativistic electrons associated with HF EMIC waves suggests their potential to cause the loss of relativistic electrons in the low L-shell region. Our observations provide new insights into the generation of EMIC waves and the dynamics of energetic particles at low L-shells in the inner magnetosphere.

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来源期刊
Geophysical Research Letters
Geophysical Research Letters 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
9.60%
发文量
1588
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) publishes high-impact, innovative, and timely research on major scientific advances in all the major geoscience disciplines. Papers are communications-length articles and should have broad and immediate implications in their discipline or across the geosciences. GRLmaintains the fastest turn-around of all high-impact publications in the geosciences and works closely with authors to ensure broad visibility of top papers.
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