{"title":"基于变压器放流技术的低温CMOS有源混频器","authors":"Junhyeop Kim;Juhui Jeong;Junghwan Han","doi":"10.1109/TCSII.2025.3543306","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This brief presents a cryogenic complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) active mixer designed to achieve low-noise and low-power characteristics at cryogenic temperatures. The proposed design employs a transformer-based current-bleeding (CB) technique that further enhances both the conversion gain and noise performance of the mixer when compared to the conventional CB approaches. Implemented as a double-balanced active mixer, the design was fabricated using a 65-nm CMOS process and validated across the 4–8 GHz frequency range under both cryogenic and room temperatures.","PeriodicalId":13101,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","volume":"72 4","pages":"568-572"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cryogenic CMOS Active Mixer Employing Transformer-Based Current-Bleeding Technique\",\"authors\":\"Junhyeop Kim;Juhui Jeong;Junghwan Han\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TCSII.2025.3543306\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This brief presents a cryogenic complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) active mixer designed to achieve low-noise and low-power characteristics at cryogenic temperatures. The proposed design employs a transformer-based current-bleeding (CB) technique that further enhances both the conversion gain and noise performance of the mixer when compared to the conventional CB approaches. Implemented as a double-balanced active mixer, the design was fabricated using a 65-nm CMOS process and validated across the 4–8 GHz frequency range under both cryogenic and room temperatures.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13101,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs\",\"volume\":\"72 4\",\"pages\":\"568-572\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10891724/\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10891724/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cryogenic CMOS Active Mixer Employing Transformer-Based Current-Bleeding Technique
This brief presents a cryogenic complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) active mixer designed to achieve low-noise and low-power characteristics at cryogenic temperatures. The proposed design employs a transformer-based current-bleeding (CB) technique that further enhances both the conversion gain and noise performance of the mixer when compared to the conventional CB approaches. Implemented as a double-balanced active mixer, the design was fabricated using a 65-nm CMOS process and validated across the 4–8 GHz frequency range under both cryogenic and room temperatures.
期刊介绍:
TCAS II publishes brief papers in the field specified by the theory, analysis, design, and practical implementations of circuits, and the application of circuit techniques to systems and to signal processing. Included is the whole spectrum from basic scientific theory to industrial applications. The field of interest covered includes:
Circuits: Analog, Digital and Mixed Signal Circuits and Systems
Nonlinear Circuits and Systems, Integrated Sensors, MEMS and Systems on Chip, Nanoscale Circuits and Systems, Optoelectronic
Circuits and Systems, Power Electronics and Systems
Software for Analog-and-Logic Circuits and Systems
Control aspects of Circuits and Systems.