{"title":"张杨关于高度为1的PM函数迭代根的开放问题(II):递减情况","authors":"Siyi Zhao , Liu Liu , Weinian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129517","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A Zhang-Yang's open question reads: Does a PM function <em>F</em> with height <span><math><mi>H</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> have an iterative root <em>f</em> of order <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> if the ‘characteristic endpoints condition’ is not satisfied? This question was answered in the case that <em>F</em> is strictly increasing on its characteristic interval <span><math><mi>K</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. However, a more difficult case is that <em>F</em> is strictly decreasing on <span><math><mi>K</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper we discuss the decreasing case, giving existence of <em>f</em> of order <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo><</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>H</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span> and of order <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> with <span><math><mi>H</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"550 1","pages":"Article 129517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Zhang-Yang's open question about iterative roots of PM functions of height 1 (II): Decreasing case\",\"authors\":\"Siyi Zhao , Liu Liu , Weinian Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129517\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A Zhang-Yang's open question reads: Does a PM function <em>F</em> with height <span><math><mi>H</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> have an iterative root <em>f</em> of order <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> if the ‘characteristic endpoints condition’ is not satisfied? This question was answered in the case that <em>F</em> is strictly increasing on its characteristic interval <span><math><mi>K</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. However, a more difficult case is that <em>F</em> is strictly decreasing on <span><math><mi>K</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper we discuss the decreasing case, giving existence of <em>f</em> of order <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo><</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>H</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span> and of order <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> with <span><math><mi>H</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50147,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"volume\":\"550 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 129517\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25002987\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25002987","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
张阳的开放性问题是:高度为H(F)=1的PM函数F是否具有n阶≤n (F)+1的迭代根F,如果不满足“特征端点条件”?这个问题在F在其特征区间K(F)上严格递增的情况下得到了解答。然而,更困难的情况是F对K(F)严格递减。本文讨论了H(f)= N时N阶f (f)的存在性和H(f)= N时N阶f≤N(f) +1时H(f)= N - 1的存在性。
On Zhang-Yang's open question about iterative roots of PM functions of height 1 (II): Decreasing case
A Zhang-Yang's open question reads: Does a PM function F with height have an iterative root f of order if the ‘characteristic endpoints condition’ is not satisfied? This question was answered in the case that F is strictly increasing on its characteristic interval . However, a more difficult case is that F is strictly decreasing on . In this paper we discuss the decreasing case, giving existence of f of order with and of order with .
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications presents papers that treat mathematical analysis and its numerous applications. The journal emphasizes articles devoted to the mathematical treatment of questions arising in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, particularly those that stress analytical aspects and novel problems and their solutions.
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