面向智能高铁的先进6g无线通信技术

Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Yuxuan Sun , Cong Yu , Bowen Zhang , Chau Yuen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

铁路,特别是高速铁路的快速发展,引起了学术界和工业界的极大兴趣。为了满足未来智能轨道通信的愿景,轨道交通行业必须在关键技术上进行创新,以确保高质量的客运和铁路运营传输。这些系统必须在高机动性条件下有效运行,同时优先考虑安全性、环保性、舒适性、透明度、可预测性和可靠性。另一方面,6 G无线技术的提出为通信技术的创新带来了新的可能性,这可能真正实现高铁的当前愿景。因此,本文综述了目前先进的6 G高铁无线通信技术,包括随机接入和交换、信道估计和波束形成、集成传感和通信以及边缘计算。综述了这些技术的主要应用场景、研究现状和面临的挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advanced 6 G wireless communication technologies for intelligent high-speed railways
The rapid expansion of railways, especially High-Speed Railways (HSRs), has drawn considerable interest from both academic and industrial sectors. To meet the future vision of smart rail communications, the rail transport industry must innovate in key technologies to ensure high-quality transmissions for passengers and railway operations. These systems must function effectively under high mobility conditions while prioritizing safety, eco-friendliness, comfort, transparency, predictability, and reliability. On the other hand, the proposal of 6 G wireless technology introduces new possibilities for innovation in communication technologies, which may truly realize the current vision of HSR. Therefore, this article gives a review of the current advanced 6 G wireless communication technologies for HSR, including random access and switching, channel estimation and beamforming, integrated sensing and communication, and edge computing. The main application scenarios of these technologies are reviewed, as well as their current research status and challenges, followed by an outlook on future development directions.
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