Ik山间的时间诗学与衰老:看时间消逝

IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Lotte Meinert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌干达的伊克山区,只有少数老人还会用日晷“看时间”。现在了解时间和年龄的常用方法包括电话和数字登记的身份证。我跟随老先知Komol探索改变时间的度量是如何影响时间和年龄的体验的。“当下”和“美好生活”的观念是如何随着年龄、技术和历史而变化的?当追踪时间和年龄的方法出现时,出现了什么(dis) ?用“has”这个表达,Komol指的是时代已经结束,准备迎接新的时代。这种表达的价值挑战了人们对老年人怀旧的刻板印象,强调了老年人的实用性和价值多元性。采用估计年龄的身份证使老年人有机会参加现金转移方案。老年人并没有批评这种“时间统治”,而是看到了作为“老年公民”的主体地位的新可能性,这增加了“时间存在”的层次。老年并不是一个遵循线性时间线的生命阶段,而是一个包含时间和累积年龄的袋子。我用“时间诗学”一词来关注“时间存在物”的审美、政治和伦理创造。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Time poetics and ageing in the Ik mountains: seeing time disappear
In the Ik mountains in Uganda, only few old people still have the skills to ‘see time’ with sundials. Common ways of knowing time and age now include phones and ID cards in digital registers. I follow the elder seer Komol to explore how changing the measures of time influences the experience of time and age. How do being a ‘time being’ and ideas about ‘the good life’ change with age, technology, and history? What (dis)appears when ways of tracking time and age (dis)appear? With the expression bas, Komol points to times that are over and readiness for the new. The value of the expression bas challenges stereotypes of elders as nostalgic and emphasizes their pragmatic natality and value pluralism. The introduction of ID cards with estimated age gave access to a cash transfer programme for elders. Rather than being critical of this ‘chronocracy’, elders saw new possibilities in subject positions as ‘elderly citizens’, which added layers of being ‘time beings’. Ik old age is not a life phase following a linear timeline, but better conceptualized as a carrier bag of embodied tempi and cumulative ages. With the term ‘time poetics’, I draw attention to the aesthetic, political, and ethical creations of ‘time beings’.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute is the principal journal of the oldest anthropological organization in the world. It has attracted and inspired some of the world"s greatest thinkers. International in scope, it presents accessible papers aimed at a broad anthropological readership. It is also acclaimed for its extensive book review section, and it publishes a bibliography of books received.
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