为商业专业人士和领导人试行职业治疗师领导的残疾包容计划。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Whitney McWherter Cranna, Sarah McKinnon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重要性:残疾成年人在工作岗位上的代表性仍然大大不足,这导致了更多的经济、健康、福祉和社会差距。需要创新的残疾司法解决方案,以弥合从知识到实践的差距,并促进残疾成年人参与有意义的就业。目的:探讨以证据为基础的职业治疗师主导的专业发展研讨会对提高残疾人包容性工作实践的知识、技能和态度的影响。设计:混合方法,前后质量改进项目。设置:安全的在线视频交流平台。参与者:一家跨国公司的所有员工都被邀请参加。通过非概率方便抽样招募了97名参与者。干预:一个现场,开放小组,60分钟的虚拟研讨会,由残疾司法和职业治疗框架提供同步学习活动和评估。结果和措施:进行了理论领域框架调查的改编版、非正式开放式调查(以了解参与者对残疾的理解)、非正式绩效分析技能调查和定性调查(以获得会议后反馈)。结果:在自我报告的知识、技能、积极情绪和对残疾人包容性工作场所战略实施的积极看法方面,有了相当大的改善。对节目的主要回应主题包括增加同情心,获得知识和技能,报告引人入胜的内容,以及找到一个包容残疾人的社区。结论和相关性:参与残疾公正和职业治疗项目可以提高残疾和非残疾商业专业人士对残疾包容工作场所的知识、技能和态度。职业治疗从业者可以在大型企业环境中担任同伴和领导者。简单的语言总结:本研究探讨了由职业治疗师领导的循证发展研讨会对提高残疾人包容性工作场所实践的知识、技能和态度的影响。一家跨国公司的员工被邀请参加一个60分钟的虚拟研讨会。在员工回应的基础上,研究发现在自我报告的知识、技能、积极情绪和实施职业治疗和残疾公正原则设计的计划的积极看法方面有相当大的改善。员工回答的主要主题包括增加同理心、获得知识和技能、报告引人入胜的内容,以及找到一个包容残疾人的社区。这些发现表明,根据职业治疗和残疾公正原则设计的项目可能有助于弥合知识与实践之间的差距。这些解决方案可以为商业专业人士和领导人提供所需的工具和观点,以更好地支持包容残疾人的工作场所。这些更具包容性的工作环境可能其次支持更公平的残疾人工作参与。这项研究还强调了职业治疗从业者在医疗保健以外的跨专业环境中的价值,包括大型企业环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Piloting an Occupational Therapist-Led Disability-Inclusion Program for Business Professionals and Leaders.

Importance: Adults with disabilities remain vastly underrepresented in work roles, which contributes to additional financial, health, well-being, and social disparities. Innovative, disability justice-informed solutions are needed to bridge knowledge-to-practice gaps and improve the participation of adults with disabilities in meaningful employment.

Objective: To explore the impact of an evidence-based, occupational therapist-led professional development workshop to improve knowledge of, skills in, and attitudes toward implementing disability-inclusive workplace practices.

Design: Mixed-methods, pre-post quality improvement project.

Setting: A secure online video communication platform.

Participants: All employees of a global corporation were invited to participate. Ninety-seven participants were recruited via nonprobability convenience sampling.

Intervention: A live, open-group, 60-min virtual workshop session informed by disability justice and occupational therapy frameworks with synchronous learning activities and assessments.

Outcomes and measures: An adapted version of the Theoretical Domains Framework survey, informal open-ended surveys to capture participants' understandings of disability, an informal survey of performance analysis skills, and a qualitative survey to obtain post-session feedback were administered.

Results: Considerable improvements were noted across self-reported knowledge, skills, positive emotions, and positive perceptions of disabled inclusive workplace strategy implementation. Major themes in responses to programming included increased empathy, gaining knowledge and skills, reporting engaging content, and finding a disability-inclusive community.

Conclusions and relevance: Participation in disability justice and occupational therapy-informed programs may improve disabled and nondisabled business professionals' knowledge of, skills in, and attitudes toward disability-inclusive workplaces. Occupational therapy practitioners may serve as peers and leaders in large corporate environments. Plain-Language Summary: This study explored the impact of an evidence-based development workshop led by an occupational therapist to improve knowledge of, skills in, and attitudes toward implementing disability-inclusive workplace practices. Employees of a global corporation were invited to participate in a 60-min virtual workshop. On the basis of employee responses, the study found considerable improvements across self-reported knowledge, skills, positive emotions, and positive perceptions of implementing programs designed with occupational therapy and disability justice principles. Major themes from the employee responses included increased empathy, gaining knowledge and skills, reporting engaging content, and finding a disability-inclusive community. These findings suggest that programs designed with occupational therapy and disability justice principles may help bridge knowledge-to-practice gaps. Such solutions may offer business professionals and leaders the tools and perspectives needed to better support disability-inclusive workplaces. These more inclusive work environments may secondarily support more equitable disability work participation. This study also highlights the value of occupational therapy practitioners in interprofessional settings beyond health care, including large corporate environments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
406
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) is an official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. and is published 6 times per year. This peer reviewed journal focuses on research, practice, and health care issues in the field of occupational therapy. AOTA members receive 6 issues of AJOT per year and have online access to archived abstracts and full-text articles. Nonmembers may view abstracts online but must purchase full-text articles.
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