下一次病毒大流行——我们处于什么位置?

IF 3.1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Folia microbiologica Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1007/s12223-025-01256-6
Rui Fan, Qun Liang, Yanbo Sui, Yang Yang, Xingxing Yuan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行带来了意想不到的挑战,目前世界正处于恢复阶段。全球人口遭受的生命损失和经济挫折需要相当长的时间来应对。显然,未来由未知细菌、真菌或病毒病原体引起的疫情爆发、流行甚至大流行不可避免。在这种情况下,公共卫生前线人员对于最大限度地减少此类事件的影响至关重要。这篇小型综述简要讨论了社会文化问题、诊断能力、监测和筛选策略,以应对未来可能出现的病毒性大流行(被称为 "X 大流行")。此外,它还讨论了治疗对策、疫苗开发工作、科学进步、政策考虑以及与即将到来的病毒性大流行相关的科学传播前景。虽然本综述并不包括有关这些主题的所有科学方法,但其目的是为公共卫生部门提供指导,使其了解应采取的适当措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The next viral pandemic-where do we stand?

The world is presently undergoing a recovery phase following the unexpected challenges posed by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The loss of lives and the economic setbacks experienced by the global population will require considerable time to address. It is clear that future outbreaks, epidemics, or even pandemic caused by unknown bacterial, fungal, or viral pathogens are inevitable. In this context, public health front-liners will be essential in minimizing the impact of such incidents. This mini-review briefly discusses sociocultural issues, diagnostic capacities, surveillance, and screening strategies for potential future viral pandemic - referred to as Pandemic X. Additionally, it addresses treatment responses, vaccine development efforts, scientific advancements, policy considerations, and prospects for science communication related to forthcoming viral pandemics. While this review does not encompass all scientific approaches available on these topics, it aims to serve as a guideline for informing public health sectors about appropriate measures that should be undertaken.

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来源期刊
Folia microbiologica
Folia microbiologica 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Unlike journals which specialize ever more narrowly, Folia Microbiologica (FM) takes an open approach that spans general, soil, medical and industrial microbiology, plus some branches of immunology. This English-language journal publishes original papers, reviews and mini-reviews, short communications and book reviews. The coverage includes cutting-edge methods and promising new topics, as well as studies using established methods that exhibit promise in practical applications such as medicine, animal husbandry and more. The coverage of FM is expanding beyond Central and Eastern Europe, with a growing proportion of its contents contributed by international authors.
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