{"title":"噪声暴露对儿童和青少年认知功能的影响：一项meta分析。","authors":"David Fernández-Quezada, Diana Emilia Martínez-Fernández, Ileana Fuentes, Joaquín García-Estrada, Sonia Luquin","doi":"10.3390/neurosci6010022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Environmental noise has been repeatedly linked to negative effects on cognitive functioning among children and adolescents. This research sought to systematically assess studies investigating the relationship between noise exposure and cognitive outcomes in young individuals. Through a meta-analysis of eight primary studies published between 2001 and 2023, this study examined the effects of various noise types on cognitive performance across multiple domains in young populations. The findings reveal that noise exposure significantly impairs cognitive performance in children and adolescents, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of -0.544 (95% CI: [-0.616, -0.472]), z = -14.85, <i>p</i> < 0.0001. These results underscore the profound impact of environmental noise on cognitive functioning in younger populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":74294,"journal":{"name":"NeuroSci","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11944768/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Influence of Noise Exposure on Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"David Fernández-Quezada, Diana Emilia Martínez-Fernández, Ileana Fuentes, Joaquín García-Estrada, Sonia Luquin\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/neurosci6010022\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Environmental noise has been repeatedly linked to negative effects on cognitive functioning among children and adolescents. This research sought to systematically assess studies investigating the relationship between noise exposure and cognitive outcomes in young individuals. Through a meta-analysis of eight primary studies published between 2001 and 2023, this study examined the effects of various noise types on cognitive performance across multiple domains in young populations. The findings reveal that noise exposure significantly impairs cognitive performance in children and adolescents, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of -0.544 (95% CI: [-0.616, -0.472]), z = -14.85, <i>p</i> < 0.0001. These results underscore the profound impact of environmental noise on cognitive functioning in younger populations.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74294,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"NeuroSci\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11944768/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"NeuroSci\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/neurosci6010022\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"NeuroSci","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/neurosci6010022","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
环境噪音一再与儿童和青少年认知功能的负面影响联系在一起。本研究试图系统地评估调查噪音暴露与年轻人认知结果之间关系的研究。通过对2001年至2023年间发表的八项主要研究的荟萃分析，本研究考察了不同类型的噪音对年轻人多个领域认知表现的影响。研究结果显示，噪声暴露显著损害儿童和青少年的认知表现，标准化平均差异（SMD）为-0.544 (95% CI: [-0.616, -0.472]), z = -14.85, p < 0.0001。这些结果强调了环境噪音对年轻人认知功能的深远影响。
The Influence of Noise Exposure on Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis.
Environmental noise has been repeatedly linked to negative effects on cognitive functioning among children and adolescents. This research sought to systematically assess studies investigating the relationship between noise exposure and cognitive outcomes in young individuals. Through a meta-analysis of eight primary studies published between 2001 and 2023, this study examined the effects of various noise types on cognitive performance across multiple domains in young populations. The findings reveal that noise exposure significantly impairs cognitive performance in children and adolescents, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of -0.544 (95% CI: [-0.616, -0.472]), z = -14.85, p < 0.0001. These results underscore the profound impact of environmental noise on cognitive functioning in younger populations.
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