Sami I Nassar, Ryan A Durgham, Shaun A Nguyen, Jason G Newman, Alexandra E Kejner, William G Albergotti
{"title":"头颈癌患者自杀的风险因素：系统回顾与元分析》。","authors":"Sami I Nassar, Ryan A Durgham, Shaun A Nguyen, Jason G Newman, Alexandra E Kejner, William G Albergotti","doi":"10.1002/hed.28145","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients have an elevated suicide risk. This study examines suicide risk factors among HNC patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases were reviewed through June 2024 for articles examining HNC patient suicide. HNC patients, non-HNC cancer patients, and suicide case numbers were stratified by patient variables. Meta-analyses of proportions and relative risk (RR) were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-one studies with 1 610 031 HNC and 16 857 218 non-HNC cancer patients were included. HNC patients had a higher suicide risk than non-HNC cancer (RR 2.369) and general population (RR 26.991) cohorts. Non-Hispanic ethnicity (RR 3.773), male sex (RR 2.721), and oropharyngeal (RR 1.241) or laryngeal (RR 1.182) cancers increased risk. Being Black (RR 0.316), Hispanic (RR 0.265), and female (RR 0.367) decreased risk. Excluding studies only examining laryngeal cancer intensified sex and race effects on suicide risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>HNC patients have a higher suicide risk than other cancer patients. Laryngeal cancer attenuates the effects of other variables.</p>","PeriodicalId":55072,"journal":{"name":"Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Risk Factors for Suicide Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Sami I Nassar, Ryan A Durgham, Shaun A Nguyen, Jason G Newman, Alexandra E Kejner, William G Albergotti\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/hed.28145\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients have an elevated suicide risk. This study examines suicide risk factors among HNC patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases were reviewed through June 2024 for articles examining HNC patient suicide. HNC patients, non-HNC cancer patients, and suicide case numbers were stratified by patient variables. Meta-analyses of proportions and relative risk (RR) were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-one studies with 1 610 031 HNC and 16 857 218 non-HNC cancer patients were included. HNC patients had a higher suicide risk than non-HNC cancer (RR 2.369) and general population (RR 26.991) cohorts. Non-Hispanic ethnicity (RR 3.773), male sex (RR 2.721), and oropharyngeal (RR 1.241) or laryngeal (RR 1.182) cancers increased risk. Being Black (RR 0.316), Hispanic (RR 0.265), and female (RR 0.367) decreased risk. Excluding studies only examining laryngeal cancer intensified sex and race effects on suicide risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>HNC patients have a higher suicide risk than other cancer patients. Laryngeal cancer attenuates the effects of other variables.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55072,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.28145\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Head and Neck-Journal for the Sciences and Specialties of the Head and Neck","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.28145","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Risk Factors for Suicide Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients have an elevated suicide risk. This study examines suicide risk factors among HNC patients.
Methods: Databases were reviewed through June 2024 for articles examining HNC patient suicide. HNC patients, non-HNC cancer patients, and suicide case numbers were stratified by patient variables. Meta-analyses of proportions and relative risk (RR) were performed.
Results: Twenty-one studies with 1 610 031 HNC and 16 857 218 non-HNC cancer patients were included. HNC patients had a higher suicide risk than non-HNC cancer (RR 2.369) and general population (RR 26.991) cohorts. Non-Hispanic ethnicity (RR 3.773), male sex (RR 2.721), and oropharyngeal (RR 1.241) or laryngeal (RR 1.182) cancers increased risk. Being Black (RR 0.316), Hispanic (RR 0.265), and female (RR 0.367) decreased risk. Excluding studies only examining laryngeal cancer intensified sex and race effects on suicide risk.
Conclusions: HNC patients have a higher suicide risk than other cancer patients. Laryngeal cancer attenuates the effects of other variables.
期刊介绍：
Head & Neck is an international multidisciplinary publication of original contributions concerning the diagnosis and management of diseases of the head and neck. This area involves the overlapping interests and expertise of several surgical and medical specialties, including general surgery, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, plastic surgery, oral surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, pathology, radiotherapy, medical oncology, and the corresponding basic sciences.
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