孕期艾滋病毒诊断:孕妇对社会心理支持的渴望。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Eugene Musiiwa Makhavhu, Sister Vanessa Mahlangu, Andile Glodin Mokoena de-Beer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

怀孕可能与一想到家庭中有新成员就兴奋有关。许多事件也可能伴随着它,其中一些是预期的物理变化。然而,在怀孕期间进行艾滋病毒诊断可能会妨碍孕妇的心理社会健康结果,并影响她对艾滋病毒检测结果的妊娠反应。为此,必须照顾艾滋病毒检测呈阳性的孕妇的心理社会需要。本研究旨在探讨感染HIV的孕妇在怀孕期间的心理社会支持需求。采用定性、探索性和描述性设计。数据是通过访谈指南收集的,对象是泰姆比希尔-哈尼区市一家诊所的20名有目的地抽样的妇女。出现了五个主题,调查结果表明需要团体、家庭和保健专业人员提供心理社会支持。调查结果还显示,缺乏事后咨询。这项研究揭示了艾滋病毒阳性母亲所需要的支持与她们从医疗机构获得的支持之间的差距。这表明需要实施适当的检测后教育和咨询,以满足艾滋病毒阳性孕妇的社会心理需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HIV diagnosis in pregnancy: a yearn for psychosocial support amongst pregnant women.

Pregnancy can be associated with excitement at the thought of adding a new member to a family. Many occurrences may as well accompany it, some of which are expected physical changes. However, an HIV diagnosis while pregnant may hinder the psychosocial health outcome of the pregnant mother and affect her response to the pregnancy as a result of the HIV test. To that effect, the psychosocial needs of the pregnant mother post HIV-positive test must be catered for. This paper explored the psychosocial support needs of pregnant women diagnosed with HIV during pregnancy. A qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive design was followed. Data were collected using an interview guide from 20 purposefully sampled women at a clinic in the Thembisile-Hani district municipality. Five themes emerged and findings indicated the need for psychosocial support from groups, family and healthcare professionals. A lack of post-result counselling also emerged with the results. The study exposed gaps between what HIV-positive mothers require as support and what they receive from the healthcare facilities. This indicated the need to implement adequate post-testing education and counselling fit for the psychosocial needs of pregnant HIV-positive women.

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CiteScore
3.50
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