James Groves, Demot H Mallon, Anouk Borg, Nathalie Zaidman, Thomas Foltynie, Patricia Limousin, Arpan R Mehta, L V Prasad Korlipara
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Myelopathic motor symptoms overlaying Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's disease (PD) may increase the risk of degenerative cervical myelopathy, causing overlaying myelopathic motor symptoms that can be challenging to identify. However, this diagnosis must not be missed, given the risk of profound and lasting disability and the benefit of surgical intervention. We describe a fortnight in which three patients with PD were admitted to our inpatient movement disorders service with degenerative cervical myelopathy; each highlighting a distinct learning point regarding diagnosis or management. First, that careful examination is crucial, and clinicians should always consider degenerative cervical myelopathy in a patient with PD whose mobility has dramatically reduced. Second, patients may need pharmacological suppression of cervical dyskinesias after surgery to prevent ongoing injury and to promote healing. Third, medical factors, such as B12 deficiency, with the potential to exacerbate myelopathic effects, should be corrected.
期刊介绍:
The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists - which most of us are for at least part of our time - who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out. Primary research literature potentially relevant to routine clinical practice is far too much for any neurologist to read, let alone understand, critically appraise and assimilate. Therefore, if research is to influence clinical practice appropriately and quickly it has to be digested and provided to neurologists in an informative and convenient way.