儿科牙科急诊患者横断面分析及临床管理指导建议。

IF 1.4 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Moualla Shahin, Julian Schmoeckel, Christian Splieth, Mhd Said Mourad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的主要目的是了解儿童牙科急诊患者的特点及在专业牙科机构的相应治疗;其次是为儿童牙科急诊的处理提供基于数据的指导。材料和方法:收集了332例在专业牙科诊所寻求紧急牙科治疗的儿童的人口统计学和临床特征记录。进行统计分析。在此基础上,对急诊/疼痛患者的管理提出了建议。结果:疼痛患者为高龋患儿(平均:4.59±3.65 dmft, 1.65±2.73 dmft)。各年龄组疼痛患者的主要临床诊断为龋齿(63.6%)。一般来说,拔牙是最常见的治疗方法(41.0%),其中大多数拔牙需要在镇静下进行(57.3%)。根据分析的数据,提出了急诊/疼痛患者的管理建议。结论:龋齿是儿童急诊或因疼痛就诊的主要原因,镇静下拔牙是常见的治疗方法。对于全科医生和专业儿科医生来说,制定治疗方案不仅要控制患者的疼痛,而且要考虑到治疗对患者未来合作的长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cross-sectional Analysis of Emergency Dental Pediatric Patients and Proposal of Guidance for Clinical Management.

Aim: This study aims primarily to investigate the characteristics of pediatric patients seeking emergency dental care and the according treatment in a specialized dental service and secondly to propose a data-based guidance for the management of dental emergencies in children.

Materials and methods: Records of the demographic and clinical characteristics of 332 children who attended specialized dental clinics seeking emergency dental care were collected. Statistical analysis was carried out. Based on the data, a proposal for management of emergency/pain patients was introduced.

Results: Pain patients were high caries risk children (mean: 4.59 ± 3.65 dmft, 1.65 ± 2.73 DMFT). The main clinical diagnoses of pain patients in all different age groups were dental caries (63.6%). In general, the most frequent treatment was extraction (41.0%), and the most of these extractions needed to be performed under sedation (57.3%). Based on the analyzed data, a proposal for the management of emergency/pain patients was formulated.

Conclusion: Dental caries was the main cause of emergency or pain-related dental visits among children, with tooth extraction under sedation being the common treatment. It is essential for general practitioners and specialized pedodontists to construct a treatment plan that not only manages the patient's pain but also considers the long-term effects of the treatment on the patient's future cooperation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: It is a journal aimed for research, scientific facts and details covering all specialties of dentistry with a good determination for exploring and sharing the knowledge in the medical and dental fraternity. The scope is therefore huge covering almost all streams of dentistry - starting from original studies, systematic reviews, narrative reviews, very unique case reports. Journal scope is not limited to these subjects and is more wider covering all specialities of dentistry follows: -Preventive and Community dentistry (Dental public health)- Endodontics- Oral and maxillofacial pathology- Oral and maxillofacial radiology- Oral and maxillofacial surgery (also called oral surgery)- Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics- Periodontology (also called periodontics)- Pediatric dentistry (also called pedodontics)- Prosthodontics (also called prosthetic dentistry)- Oral medicine- Special needs dentistry (also called special care dentistry)- Oral Biology- Forensic odontology- Geriatric dentistry or Geriodontics- Preventive and Social Medicine (Public health)- Our journal appreciates research articles pertaining with advancement of dentistry, preventive and community dentistry including oral epidemiology, oral health services research, oral health education and promotion, behavioral sciences related to dentistry, dental jurisprudence, ethics and oral health, economics, and quality assessment, recent advances in preventive dentistry and community dentistry.
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