压力、心理健康和姑息治疗专业人员资源。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Isabelle Cuchet, Axelle Maneval, Michael Dambrun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:姑息治疗(PC)专业人员面对病人的痛苦和死亡,增加了与工作动态或个人生活相关的传统压力源。然而,在临终关怀(EOL)中固有的特定压力源及其与这些专业人员心理健康的关系,仍然没有得到充分的探索。本研究旨在探讨PC专业人员所遇到的各种压力源的各自作用及其与心理健康的关系。此外,本研究旨在阐明特定社会心理因素(心理资源或工作环境感知)与PC相关压力背景下心理健康之间的关系。方法:开发了一份在线问卷,并分发给法国的PC专业人员(如医生、护士、护理助理、心理学家)。问卷包含了过去6个月所经历的压力测量(个人、专业或EOL);心理健康措施;以及社会心理因素的测量(对工作环境和心理资源的看法)。结果:379名参与者于2022年11月完成了整个问卷。在评估的各种压力因素中,EOL护理的积累成为与较差的心理健康密切相关的压力因素。在EOL护理压力的特定背景下,自我同情和心理灵活性与幸福感和心理健康显著相关,即使与工作环境相关的其他社会心理因素在统计上得到控制。结果的意义:本研究首次强调了影响个人电脑专业人员幸福感的主要压力源——EOL护理的积累,以及与他们的幸福感相关的关键资源——心理灵活性和自我同情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stress, mental health, and resources of palliative care professionals.

Objectives: Palliative care (PC) professionals confront the suffering and mortality of their patients, adding to the conventional stressors related to work dynamics or personal life. However, the specific stressors inherent in end-of-life (EOL) care and their relation with the mental health of these professionals, remain inadequately explored. This study seeks to examine the respective roles of various stressors encountered by PC professionals and their associations with mental health. Additionally, it aims to elucidate the relationships between specific psychosocial factors (psychological resources or work environment perceptions) and mental health within the context of stress associated with PC.

Method: An online questionnaire was developed and distributed to PC professionals in France (e.g., doctors, nurses, care assistants, psychologists). The questionnaire contained measures of stress experienced in the last 6 months (personal, professional, or EOL); measures of mental health; and measures of psychosocial factors (perceptions of work environment and psychological resources).

Results: Three hundred and seventy-nine participants completed the entire questionnaire in November 2022. Among the various stress factors assessed, the accumulation of EOL care emerged as a robustly linked stressor to poorer mental health. In this specific context of EOL care stress, self-compassion and psychological flexibility are significantly related to well-being and mental health, even when other psychosocial factors related to the work environment are statistically controlled.

Significance of results: This study is the first to highlight the main stressor affecting the well-being of PC professionals - the accumulation of EOL care - along with the key resources - psychological flexibility and self-compassion - that are associated with their well-being.

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来源期刊
Palliative & Supportive Care
Palliative & Supportive Care HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
280
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