增设道路驼峰作为道路安全干预措施的有效性评价。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Walid Abdullah Al Bargi, Joel Kironde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在交通安全和交通规划中,对驼峰的有效性进行评价是非常必要的。在乌干达,没有研究评估过道路障碍的有效性。本研究评估了在乌干达增加道路驼峰作为安全干预措施的有效性。从乌干达警察部队(UPF)获得了发生在Kansanga-Gabba和Mukwano公路沿线的伤亡前后数据,并在分析中使用了这些数据。使用python 3.7中的Scikit-Learn库进行描述性统计计算,并使用经验贝叶斯(Empirical Bayes, EB)方法估计道路上添加道路驼峰的有效性。结果表明,道路驼峰的增加使行人、自行车、摩托车、轻型汽车和重型汽车的道路交通事故死亡人数分别减少38%、63%、21%、31%和93%。此外,行人、骑自行车者、骑摩托车者、轻型交通工具和重型交通工具的道路碰撞伤害分别下降了56%、17%、13%、32%和74%。这些结果的推论将有助于减少乌干达道路上持续发生的道路碰撞伤害和死亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the effectiveness of addition of road humps as a road safety intervention.

Evaluating the effectiveness of road humps is very essential in traffic safety and transportation planning. In Uganda, no study has assessed the effectiveness of road humps. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the addition of road humps as a safety intervention in Uganda. Before and after data of the injuries and death that occurred along Kansanga-Gabba and Mukwano road were obtained from Uganda Police Forces (UPF) and used during the analysis. Scikit-Learn library in python 3.7 was used to calculate descriptive statistics and Empirical Bayes (EB) method was used to estimate the effectiveness of the addition of road humps on the road. The results show that the addition of road humps led to a reduction of the road crash death by 38%, 63%, 21%, 31% and 93% for pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcyclists, Light-Duty Vehicles (LDVs), and Heavy-Duty Vehicles (HDVs) respectively. In addition, road crash injuries decreased by 56%, 17%, 13%, 32%, and 74% for pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcyclists, LDVs and HDVs respectively. The inferences from these results will be useful to reduce the continued road crash injuries and death on the road in Uganda.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion
International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
13.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion (formerly Injury Control and Safety Promotion) publishes articles concerning all phases of injury control, including prevention, acute care and rehabilitation. Specifically, this journal will publish articles that for each type of injury: •describe the problem •analyse the causes and risk factors •discuss the design and evaluation of solutions •describe the implementation of effective programs and policies The journal encompasses all causes of fatal and non-fatal injury, including injuries related to: •transport •school and work •home and leisure activities •sport •violence and assault
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