职业性产前辐射暴露与职业安全:电离辐射介入手术中孕妇和哺乳期人员的立场文件。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Lena Sophie Becker, Thomas Stein, Anne Frisch, Cornelia Lieselotte Angelika Dewald, Sophia Freya Ulrike Blum, Charlotte Wintergerst, Giovanni Torsello, Matti Jonas Peperhove, Gesa Pöhler, Emona Staudacher, Mareike Franke, Stephanie Tritt, Kerstin Westphalen, Philipp Bruners, Stefan Rohde, Bernhard Gebauer, Marco Das, Kerstin Jungnickel, Martin Fiebich, Marcus Katoh, Philipp Paprottka, Michael Uder, Frank K Wacker, Wibke Uller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从事涉及电离辐射的外科医疗职业的妇女越来越多,这对孕妇和哺乳雇员的安全以及产前辐射照射的管理提出了新的挑战。本文的目的是讨论松散电离辐射的生物学效应,评估相关风险,并讨论德国辐射保护法在怀孕和哺乳背景下的原则。为了评估产前辐射暴露的影响,我们查阅了相关资料,如德国放射防护委员会、联合国原子辐射影响科学委员会(UNSCEAR)的报告以及国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)的出版物。此外,还结合具体情况概述了德国目前的立法,重点是辐射保护和产妇保护法。分析表明,遵守规定剂量限制可将妊娠并发症、先天性畸形、发育迟缓、致突变和致癌作用的风险降至最低。需要特别注意的是,在前三个月的辐射敏感性是最高的。在德国,遵守法律框架和相关的保护措施,在某些条件下为从事涉及电离辐射的外科职业的孕妇和哺乳期妇女提供了安全的工作环境。这项工作强调,仔细的风险评估和严格遵守辐射防护和职业安全条例,使孕妇和哺乳期妇女能够在与其职业的电离辐射和介入性方面有关的领域安全工作。必须持续监测和调整保护措施以及提供保密咨询服务,以确保怀孕和哺乳的工作人员及其子女的安全。·Becker LS, Stein T, Frisch A等。职业性产前辐射暴露和职业安全:电离辐射介入程序中孕妇和哺乳人员的立场文件。Rofo 2025;DOI 10.1055 / - 2536 - 7206。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational Prenatal Radiation Exposure and Occupational Safety: Position Paper for Pregnant and breastfeeding Personnel in Interventional Procedures with Ionizing Radiation.

The increasing number of women working in medical surgical professions involving ionizing radiation creates new challenges for the safety of both pregnant and breastfeeding employees and the management of prenatal radiation exposure. The aim of this manuscript is to discuss the biological effects of loosely-ionizing radiation, evaluate the associated risks, and discuss the principles of German radiation protection law in the context of pregnancy and breastfeeding.To assess the effects of prenatal radiation exposure, we reviewed relevant sources such as reports from the German Commission on Radiological Protection, United Nations Scientific Commission on Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), and publications from the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Additionally, the current German legislation, with focus on radiation protection and maternity protection laws, was outlined in context.The analysis shows that adhering to regulatory dose limits minimizes the risks of pregnancy complications, congenital malformations, developmental delays, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. Special attention is required during the first trimester, in which radiation sensitivity is highest. Adherence to legal framework and associated protective measures in Germany provides under certain conditions a safe working environment for pregnant and breastfeeding women in surgical professions that involve ionizing radiation.This work highlights that careful risk assessment and strict adherence to radiation protection and occupational safety regulations enable pregnant and lactating women to work safely in areas associated with ionizing radiation and interventional aspects of their occupation. The need for continuous monitoring and adjustment of protective measures as well as the provision of confidential counseling services, are essential to ensure the safety of pregnant and breastfeeding workers and their children. · Becker LS, Stein T, Frisch A et al. Occupational Prenatal Radiation Exposure and Occupational Safety: Position Paper for Pregnant and breastfeeding Personnel in Interventional Procedures with Ionizing Radiation. Rofo 2025; DOI 10.1055/a-2536-7206.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
340
期刊介绍: Die RöFo veröffentlicht Originalarbeiten, Übersichtsartikel und Fallberichte aus dem Bereich der Radiologie und den weiteren bildgebenden Verfahren in der Medizin. Es dürfen nur Arbeiten eingereicht werden, die noch nicht veröffentlicht sind und die auch nicht gleichzeitig einer anderen Zeitschrift zur Veröffentlichung angeboten wurden. Alle eingereichten Beiträge unterliegen einer sorgfältigen fachlichen Begutachtung. Gegründet 1896 – nur knapp 1 Jahr nach der Entdeckung der Röntgenstrahlen durch C.W. Röntgen – blickt die RöFo auf über 100 Jahre Erfahrung als wichtigstes Publikationsmedium in der deutschsprachigen Radiologie zurück. Sie ist damit die älteste radiologische Fachzeitschrift und schafft es erfolgreich, lange Kontinuität mit dem Anspruch an wissenschaftliches Publizieren auf internationalem Niveau zu verbinden. Durch ihren zentralen Platz im Verlagsprogramm stellte die RöFo die Basis für das heute umfassende und erfolgreiche Radiologie-Medienangebot im Georg Thieme Verlag. Besonders eng verbunden ist die RöFo mit der Geschichte der Röntgengesellschaften in Deutschland und Österreich. Sie ist offizielles Organ von DRG und ÖRG und die Mitglieder der Fachgesellschaften erhalten die Zeitschrift im Rahmen ihrer Mitgliedschaft. Mit ihrem wissenschaftlichen Kernteil und dem eigenen Mitteilungsteil der Fachgesellschaften bietet die RöFo Monat für Monat ein Forum für den Austausch von Inhalten und Botschaften der radiologischen Community im deutschsprachigen Raum.
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