Mart Krupovic, Fengbin Wang, Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, Jens H Kuhn, Valerian V Dolja, David Prangishvili, Edward H Egelman, Eugene V Koonin
{"title":"ICTV病毒分类概况:Adnaviria 2025。","authors":"Mart Krupovic, Fengbin Wang, Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, Jens H Kuhn, Valerian V Dolja, David Prangishvili, Edward H Egelman, Eugene V Koonin","doi":"10.1099/jgv.0.002091","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Viruses assigned to the realm <i>Adnaviria</i> have linear, dsDNA genomes in which the DNA is structured in the A-form rather than the usual B-form. Virions are flexible or rigid filaments, with or without envelopes. Adnavirians share homologous major capsid proteins (MCPs) with a distinct <i>α</i>-helical structural fold not observed in other known viruses. The MCPs form homodimeric or heterodimeric capsomers that wrap around and condense the genomic dsDNA into helically symmetrical virions. Adnavirians infect hyperthermophilic, thermoacidophilic and methanotrophic archaea. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Report on the realm <i>Adnaviria</i>, which is available at ictv.global/report/adnaviria.</p>","PeriodicalId":15880,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Virology","volume":"106 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: <i>Adnaviria</i> 2025.\",\"authors\":\"Mart Krupovic, Fengbin Wang, Virginija Cvirkaite-Krupovic, Jens H Kuhn, Valerian V Dolja, David Prangishvili, Edward H Egelman, Eugene V Koonin\",\"doi\":\"10.1099/jgv.0.002091\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Viruses assigned to the realm <i>Adnaviria</i> have linear, dsDNA genomes in which the DNA is structured in the A-form rather than the usual B-form. Virions are flexible or rigid filaments, with or without envelopes. Adnavirians share homologous major capsid proteins (MCPs) with a distinct <i>α</i>-helical structural fold not observed in other known viruses. The MCPs form homodimeric or heterodimeric capsomers that wrap around and condense the genomic dsDNA into helically symmetrical virions. Adnavirians infect hyperthermophilic, thermoacidophilic and methanotrophic archaea. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Report on the realm <i>Adnaviria</i>, which is available at ictv.global/report/adnaviria.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15880,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of General Virology\",\"volume\":\"106 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of General Virology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.002091\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of General Virology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.002091","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Viruses assigned to the realm Adnaviria have linear, dsDNA genomes in which the DNA is structured in the A-form rather than the usual B-form. Virions are flexible or rigid filaments, with or without envelopes. Adnavirians share homologous major capsid proteins (MCPs) with a distinct α-helical structural fold not observed in other known viruses. The MCPs form homodimeric or heterodimeric capsomers that wrap around and condense the genomic dsDNA into helically symmetrical virions. Adnavirians infect hyperthermophilic, thermoacidophilic and methanotrophic archaea. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Report on the realm Adnaviria, which is available at ictv.global/report/adnaviria.
期刊介绍:
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY (JGV), a journal of the Society for General Microbiology (SGM), publishes high-calibre research papers with high production standards, giving the journal a worldwide reputation for excellence and attracting an eminent audience.