人工智能（AI）用于医疗保健领域的个人防护装备培训、修复和教育。

IF 3.8 3区医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

American journal of infection control Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2025.03.020

Veronica Preda BSc(Med), MBBS(Hons), MPH, FRACP, PhD , Zehurn Ong MD , Chandana Wijeweera MD , Terence Carney PhD , Robyn Clay-Williams BEng, PhD , Denuka Kankanamge BBMedSci, MD , Tamara Preda BSc(Med), MBBS, FRACS, MMedSurg , Ioannis Kopsidas MD, PhD John , Michael Keith Wilson MD, FRACS

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：个人防护装备（PPE）是一种基于传播的一线预防措施，可减少医院感染在医护人员、患者和工作人员之间的传播。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，卫生保健工作者的医院感染率过高，突显了有效穿戴/脱下个人防护装备方面存在的技能差距问题。方法：我们对澳大利亚悉尼的293名医护人员进行了一项单中心、混合方法、前瞻性队列研究。参与者使用SXR AI-PPE®进行评估，这是一种人工智能系统，可自动评估PPE的穿/脱，同时提供用户技术的实时反馈。记录了人工智能引导和非引导会话的用户性能的定量数据，包括准确率（%）、脱/脱时间（秒）和多次尝试的性能。此外，在培训前后进行问卷调查，以评估使用者正确使用个人防护装备的自我效能感的变化。结果：纵向结果显示，每隔3个月进行一次指导课程后，正确穿/脱PPE的准确率有所提高，两次指导课程后正确使用PPE的准确率为100%。经过AI-PPE培训，穿上和脱下所需的时间分别减少了15秒和22秒。这些改进通过3个月的培训课程得以保持。结论：SXR AI-PPE®平台是一个综合性的工具，能够对医护人员进行实时的PPE穿脱培训。AI-PPE平台可以有效提高穿戴/脱衣技能和自我效能感，对减少PPE污染和医院感染风险具有重要意义。

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Artificial intelligence (AI) use for personal protective equipment training, remediation, and education in health care

Background

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a first-line transmission-based precaution for reducing the spread of nosocomial infections between health care workers (HCWs), patients, and staff. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted a problematic skill gap in effective PPE donning/doffing.

Methods

We performed a single-center, mixed-methods, prospective cohort study of 293 HCWs in Sydney, Australia. Participants were assessed using SXR AI-PPE, an artificial intelligence (AI) system that autonomously evaluates donning/doffing of PPE while providing real-time feedback on user technique.

Results

Longitudinal results showed improved accuracy rates for correct donning/doffing after each guided session conducted at 3-monthly intervals, with a 100% accuracy rate for correct use of PPE after 2 guided sessions. These improvements were maintained with 3-monthly training sessions.

Conclusions

The SXR AI-PPE platform is a comprehensive tool capable of training PPE donning/doffing by HCWs in real time with implications for reducing PPE contamination and risk of nosocomial infections.

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来源期刊

American journal of infection control 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

4.10%

发文量

479

审稿时长

24 days

期刊介绍： AJIC covers key topics and issues in infection control and epidemiology. Infection control professionals, including physicians, nurses, and epidemiologists, rely on AJIC for peer-reviewed articles covering clinical topics as well as original research. As the official publication of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC)