社会情绪学习(SEL)项目与青少年弹性、自尊和心理繁荣的关系

Kayla Brill, Claire McGuinness, David Nordstokke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

HEROES项目是一项社会情感学习(SEL)计划,旨在通过基于优势的体验式学习,培养青少年的适应力、自尊和繁荣。本研究评估了该计划对加拿大阿尔伯塔省农村地区7年级和8年级学生(N = 87)的影响,测量了四个时间点的变化:干预前、干预后、2个月随访和5个月随访。采用Connor-Davidson弹性量表(CD-RISC-10)评估弹性,采用Rosenberg自尊量表(RSES)和繁荣量表(FS)测量自尊和繁荣。使用性别作为分组变量的重复测量方差分析显示,从干预前到干预后,恢复力显着增加,并通过2个月和5个月的随访保持,表明持续的计划效果。虽然在自尊和繁荣得分方面没有观察到明显的变化,但发生了轻微的积极变化。研究变量之间没有性别差异。这些发现表明,HEROES项目在促进青少年的适应能力方面是有效的,但可能需要额外的因素来影响自尊和心理繁荣。本研究通过强调以学校为基础的干预措施在提高青少年适应力方面的潜力,为SEL文献做出了贡献,并对在教育环境中扩大此类项目具有启示意义。未来的研究应该检查该计划的长期影响,并探索促进者如何在不同的人群中优化结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relations between a social emotional learning (SEL) program and changes in resilience, self-esteem, and psychological flourishing in a youth sample.

The HEROES program is a Social Emotional Learning (SEL) initiative designed to foster resilience, self-esteem, and flourishing in youth through strengths-based, experiential learning. This study evaluated the program's impact among Grade 7 and 8 students (N = 87) in rural Alberta, Canada, measuring changes at four time points: pre-intervention, post-intervention, 2 month follow-up, and 5 month follow-up. Resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), while self-esteem and flourishing were measured with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Flourishing Scale (FS), respectively. Repeated-measures ANOVA, using gender as a grouping variable, showed a significant increase in resilience from pre- to post-intervention, which was maintained through 2- and 5 month follow-ups, suggesting sustained program effects. While no significant changes were observed in self-esteem or flourishing scores, minor positive shifts occurred. No gender differences were present across the study variables. These findings indicate that the HEROES program is effective in promoting resilience in youth but may require additional elements to impact self-esteem and psychological flourishing meaningfully. This study contributes to SEL literature by highlighting the potential of school-based interventions to improve youth resilience, with implications for expanding such programs in educational settings. Future research should examine the program's long-term effects and explore how facilitators might optimize outcomes across diverse populations.

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