基于青少年及其父母的COVID-19经验,他们在未来可能发生的大流行中对疫苗的犹豫

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Suzan Tek Ayaz, Aysenur Keles, Dogukan Ciliz, Sude Topal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解2019冠状病毒病大流行期间青少年及其父母的疫苗犹豫情况及其影响因素。方法:这项描述性横断面研究于2022年5月在土耳其中部进行,一个月前,政府解除了与冠状病毒病-2019大流行相关的社交距离限制。样本包括12-18岁的青少年和他们的父母。使用个人信息表和大流行疫苗犹豫量表收集数据。数据采用SPSS 26进行分析。获得了国家省级教育局、卫生部科学研究平台和约兹加特·博佐克大学伦理委员会的必要许可。结果:1324例青少年中,女性828例(62.5%),男性496例(37.5%),总体平均年龄14.94±1.71岁。1305例父母中,女性689例(52.8%),男性616例(47.2%),总体平均年龄41.27±6.27岁。在青少年中,1215人(91.8%)未接种新冠肺炎疫苗。未接种疫苗的家长有264人(20.2%)。在青少年中,544人(44.8%)和父母中,736人(60.6%)表示担心潜在的副作用是不给自己或孩子接种疫苗的原因。此外,654名(49.4%)青少年和339名(26%)家长表示,面对未来可能发生的大流行,他们对疫苗接种犹豫不决。青少年的平均疫苗犹豫评分为30.78±8.88,家长的平均疫苗犹豫评分为31.94±7.72。年龄、他们对大流行的了解程度、在未来可能发生的大流行中接种疫苗的意图以及有关大流行的信息来源是与疫苗犹豫相关的重要因素(p结论:受试者中存在相当大的疫苗犹豫,这要求重点关注解决这一问题的策略,以避免在未来任何大流行期间产生潜在的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vaccine hesitancy of adolescents and their parents in a possible future Pandemic based on their COVID-19 experience.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among adolescents and their parents during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.

Methods: The descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in central Turkiye in May 2022, one month after the government lifted social distancing restrictions related to the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic. The sample comprised adolescents aged 12-18 years and their parents. Data was collected using a personal information form and the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale in Pandemics. Data was analysed using SPSS 26. Necessary permissions were obtained from the Provincial Directorate of National Education, the Scientific Research Platform of the Ministry of Health, and the Ethics Committee of Yozgat Bozok University.

Results: Of the 1,324 adolescents, 828(62.5%) were females and 496(37.5%) were males with overall mean age 14.94±1.71 years. Of the 1,305 parents, 689(52.8%) were females and 616(47.2%) were males with overall mean age 41.27±6.27 years. Among the adolescents, 1,215(91.8%) had not received the coronavirus disease-2019 vaccine. Among the parents, 264(20.2%) had not received the vaccine. Among adolescents, 544(44.8%) and among parents, 736(60.6%) cited concerns about potential side effects as the reason for not getting themselves or their child vaccinated. Additionally, 654(49.4%) adolescents and 339(26%) parents expressed vaccine hesitancy in the face of a possible future pandemic. Mean vaccine hesitancy score was 30.78±8.88 among the adolescents, and 31.94±7.72 among the parents. Age, level of their information about the pandemic, intent to be vaccinated in a possible future pandemic, and sources of information about the pandemic were significant factors related to vaccine hesitancy (p<0.05).

Conclusions: There was considerable vaccine hesitancy among the subjects, which calls for focussing on strategies to address the issue to avoid potential negative impact during any future pandemic.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
983
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Primarily being a medical journal, JPMA publishes scholarly research focusing on the various fields in the areas of health and medical education. It publishes original research describing recent advances in health particularly clinical studies, clinical trials, assessments of pathogens of diagnostic importance, medical genetics and epidemiological studies. Review articles highlighting importance of various issues in the domain of public health, drug research and medical education are also accepted. As a leading journal of South Asia, JPMA remains cognizant of the recent advances in the rapidly growing fields of biomedical sciences, it invites and encourages scholars to write short reviews and invited editorials on the emerging issues. We particularly aim to promote health standards of developing countries by encouraging manuscript submissions on issues affecting the public health and health delivery services.
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