COVID-19危机中的疫苗不平等：通过市场塑造政策利用全球卫生法的经验教训。

IF 1.6 4区哲学 Q2 ETHICS

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI:10.1017/jme.2025.18

Luciano Bottini Filho, Safura Abdool Karim, Timothy Fish Hodgson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文批判性地审视了COVID-19疫苗获取方面的不公平现象以及对全球卫生法的启示。尽管COVID-19疫苗的开发和批准速度很快，但其推广暴露出严重的系统性失灵，其根源是先前存在的经济扭曲和市场效率低下。这篇文章认为，解决疫苗不平等问题不仅需要改善分配和团结，还需要通过基于证据和有意义的市场塑造措施有效地重塑全球疫苗供应链。它呼吁对全球卫生治理采取变革性的做法，强调需要一个全面的、符合人权的政策框架，以纠正国际市场中的结构性问题，超越表面上的劝导，实现公平。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Vaccine Inequity in the COVID-19 Crisis: Lessons to Leverage Global Health Law through Market-Shaping Policies.

This article critically examines the inequities in the access to COVID-19 vaccine and the lessons for global health law. Despite the rapid development and approval of COVID-19 vaccines, the rollout exposed severe systemic failures rooted in preexisting economic distortions and market inefficiencies. The article argues that addressing vaccine inequity requires more than improved distribution and solidarity, but effective reinvention of the global vaccine supply chain through evidence-based and meaningful market-shaping measures. It calls for a transformative approach to global health governance, emphasising the need for a comprehensive, human rights-compliant policy framework to correct structural problems in international markets, moving beyond superficial exhortations to equity.

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来源期刊

Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics 医学-医学：法

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

4.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Material published in The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics (JLME) contributes to the educational mission of The American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, covering public health, health disparities, patient safety and quality of care, and biomedical science and research. It provides articles on such timely topics as health care quality and access, managed care, pain relief, genetics, child/maternal health, reproductive health, informed consent, assisted dying, ethics committees, HIV/AIDS, and public health. Symposium issues review significant policy developments, health law court decisions, and books.