Harmke A Polinder-Bos, Suzanne Festen, Didy E Jacobsen, Barbara L van Leeuwen, Hanneke van der Wal-Huisman, Monique G Huisman
{"title":"[老年患者的外科手术]。","authors":"Harmke A Polinder-Bos, Suzanne Festen, Didy E Jacobsen, Barbara L van Leeuwen, Hanneke van der Wal-Huisman, Monique G Huisman","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reflecting on the case of a frail older patient with a complicated postoperative course, we highlight points for optimising care for older patients. Preoperative frailty screening is imperative. When frailty is suspected, a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is needed to guide treatment decisions and to detect risks for a complicated course, possibly amenable to optimisation. The current health status and treatment goals of the patient, together with estimated risks and benefits of a surgical procedure should be explored and weighted. Alternative treatments should be considered, as surgeons often underestimate the negative impact of a surgical procedure in older patients. The development of postoperative geriatric syndromes greatly influences hospital stay and long-term outcomes. Be aware of tunnel vision and discuss doubts, if present either in physicians or patients. In case of a prolonged course, re-evaluation with a CGA and multidisciplinary discussions, including nurses, are valuable in order to provide tailored treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":18903,"journal":{"name":"Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde","volume":"169 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Surgery in older patients].\",\"authors\":\"Harmke A Polinder-Bos, Suzanne Festen, Didy E Jacobsen, Barbara L van Leeuwen, Hanneke van der Wal-Huisman, Monique G Huisman\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Reflecting on the case of a frail older patient with a complicated postoperative course, we highlight points for optimising care for older patients. Preoperative frailty screening is imperative. When frailty is suspected, a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is needed to guide treatment decisions and to detect risks for a complicated course, possibly amenable to optimisation. The current health status and treatment goals of the patient, together with estimated risks and benefits of a surgical procedure should be explored and weighted. Alternative treatments should be considered, as surgeons often underestimate the negative impact of a surgical procedure in older patients. The development of postoperative geriatric syndromes greatly influences hospital stay and long-term outcomes. Be aware of tunnel vision and discuss doubts, if present either in physicians or patients. In case of a prolonged course, re-evaluation with a CGA and multidisciplinary discussions, including nurses, are valuable in order to provide tailored treatment.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18903,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde\",\"volume\":\"169 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Reflecting on the case of a frail older patient with a complicated postoperative course, we highlight points for optimising care for older patients. Preoperative frailty screening is imperative. When frailty is suspected, a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is needed to guide treatment decisions and to detect risks for a complicated course, possibly amenable to optimisation. The current health status and treatment goals of the patient, together with estimated risks and benefits of a surgical procedure should be explored and weighted. Alternative treatments should be considered, as surgeons often underestimate the negative impact of a surgical procedure in older patients. The development of postoperative geriatric syndromes greatly influences hospital stay and long-term outcomes. Be aware of tunnel vision and discuss doubts, if present either in physicians or patients. In case of a prolonged course, re-evaluation with a CGA and multidisciplinary discussions, including nurses, are valuable in order to provide tailored treatment.
期刊介绍:
Het NTVG staat bekend als hét wetenschappelijke algemene medische tijdschrift. De lange historie en de degelijkheid maken het tijdschrift tot een bolwerk van medische wetenschap in druk. Ook door de goede leesbaarheid draagt het tijdschrift bij aan de voortdurende dialoog over de geneeskunde.