阿尔及利亚阿拉伯山羊在繁殖阶段的矿物剖面评估:对繁殖性能的影响。

B Guebli, F Smail, N Ferras, M Benahmed, S Aiche, R Benachenhou, M Chikhaoui
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摘要

本研究的目的是分析阿尔及利亚山羊在不同繁殖阶段的关键矿物参数,以评估这些参数的变化及其对某些繁殖性能的影响。该研究于2022年10月至2023年5月在阿尔及利亚提亚雷特Ksar Chellala的畜牧技术研究所(I.T.E.L.V)进行。研究了21只1 ~ 10岁、交配时体重为24.19±6.08 kg的初产和多产阿拉伯山羊的所有繁殖阶段(发情期、妊娠期和产后期)。使用DIRUI CS-T180自动化学分析仪测定血浆钙、磷、镁和铁。使用离子选择设备(Easy Lyte®Plus, MEDICA)测量血浆钠、钾和氯化物水平。在这项研究中,矿物质水平在两组中都有波动:在初产和多产的雌性中,电解质Na, K和Cl在整个生殖阶段没有明显差异(p>0.05)。然而,P、Ca和Fe浓度显著降低(P
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of mineral profile in Algerian Arbia goats across reproductive phases: Implications for reproductive performance.

The objective of this research is to analyze key mineral parameters in Algerian Arbia goats during different reproductive phases to evaluate the variation in these parameters and their influence on some reproductive performance. The study was conducted at the Technical Livestock Institute (I.T.E.L.V) of Ksar Chellala in Tiaret, Algeria, from October 2022 to May 2023. During all stages of reproduction (estrus period, pregnancy, and post-partum period), 21 primiparous and multiparous Arbia goats were studied, aged between one and ten years and weighing 24.19±6.08 kg at mating. Plasma calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and iron, were estimated using the DIRUI CS-T180 Auto-chemistry Analyzer. Plasma sodium, potassium, and chloride levels were measured with ion-selective equipment (Easy Lyte ® Plus, MEDICA). In this study, mineral levels fluctuate in both groups: in primiparous and multiparous females, there is no appreciable difference (p>0.05) for electrolytes Na, K, and Cl throughout the various reproductive phases. However, P, Ca, and Fe concentrations were significantly lower (p<0.05) in the last month of pregnancy; also, Fe levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in the post-partum phase. Nevertheless, the mineral plasma parameters during the late pregnancy stage and the age and weight of the goats at mating have a significant relationship. The multiparous kids (n=7) had a higher birth weight than the primiparous kids (n=8) (3.12±0.54 and 2.84±0.78, respectively). In Arbia goats, primiparous females were more fertile (100%), more productive (72.72%), and more prolific (114.28%) compared to multiparous females. Finally, it is found that parity influences the weight of the progeny at birth as well as the mineral concentrations at various stages of reproduction in Arbia goats. On the other hand, the reproductive characteristics of Arbia goats decline with parity.

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