COVID-19非药物干预对美国军人及其家属急性肠胃炎和急性呼吸道感染发生率的影响

IF 5 2区医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

Journal of Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiaf153

Bevin Manuelpillai, Benjamin Lopman, Charlotte Doran, Chad Porter

{"title":"COVID-19非药物干预对美国军人及其家属急性肠胃炎和急性呼吸道感染发生率的影响","authors":"Bevin Manuelpillai, Benjamin Lopman, Charlotte Doran, Chad Porter","doi":"10.1093/infdis/jiaf153","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for COVID-19 resulted in the reduction of many viral diseases aside from SARS-CoV-2, but their impact on the US military or beneficiary population have not been assessed. Using TRICARE data (2016-2023), we modeled changes in acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) encounters pre- and post-pandemic. In 2020, AGE and ARI encounters decreased substantially (RR = 0.50, 95% CI [0.31, 0.80]; RR = 0.60, [0.41, 0.88]). By 2022, AGE remained suppressed while ARI had rebounded. Since 2022, AGE encounters among military personnel remained reduced compared to beneficiaries. NPIs had a greater, lasting effect on AGE than ARI encounters.","PeriodicalId":50179,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Impact of COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on Incidence of Acute Gastroenteritis and Acute Respiratory Infections Among US Military and Dependents.\",\"authors\":\"Bevin Manuelpillai, Benjamin Lopman, Charlotte Doran, Chad Porter\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/infdis/jiaf153\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for COVID-19 resulted in the reduction of many viral diseases aside from SARS-CoV-2, but their impact on the US military or beneficiary population have not been assessed. Using TRICARE data (2016-2023), we modeled changes in acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) encounters pre- and post-pandemic. In 2020, AGE and ARI encounters decreased substantially (RR = 0.50, 95% CI [0.31, 0.80]; RR = 0.60, [0.41, 0.88]). By 2022, AGE remained suppressed while ARI had rebounded. Since 2022, AGE encounters among military personnel remained reduced compared to beneficiaries. NPIs had a greater, lasting effect on AGE than ARI encounters.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50179,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Infectious Diseases\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Infectious Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf153\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"IMMUNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf153","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

针对COVID-19的非药物干预措施（npi）导致了除SARS-CoV-2以外的许多病毒性疾病的减少，但它们对美国军队或受益人群的影响尚未得到评估。使用TRICARE数据（2016-2023），我们模拟了大流行前后急性胃肠炎（AGE）和急性呼吸道感染（ARI）遭遇的变化。2020年，AGE和ARI发病率显著下降(RR = 0.50, 95% CI [0.31, 0.80]；Rr = 0.60,[0.41, 0.88])。到2022年，AGE仍然受到抑制，而ARI有所反弹。自2022年以来，军人的年龄接触比受益者减少。npi对AGE的影响比ARI更大，更持久。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

The Impact of COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on Incidence of Acute Gastroenteritis and Acute Respiratory Infections Among US Military and Dependents.

Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for COVID-19 resulted in the reduction of many viral diseases aside from SARS-CoV-2, but their impact on the US military or beneficiary population have not been assessed. Using TRICARE data (2016-2023), we modeled changes in acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and acute respiratory infection (ARI) encounters pre- and post-pandemic. In 2020, AGE and ARI encounters decreased substantially (RR = 0.50, 95% CI [0.31, 0.80]; RR = 0.60, [0.41, 0.88]). By 2022, AGE remained suppressed while ARI had rebounded. Since 2022, AGE encounters among military personnel remained reduced compared to beneficiaries. NPIs had a greater, lasting effect on AGE than ARI encounters.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Infectious Diseases 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

13.50

自引率

3.10%

发文量

449

审稿时长

2-4 weeks

期刊介绍： Published continuously since 1904, The Journal of Infectious Diseases (JID) is the premier global journal for original research on infectious diseases. The editors welcome Major Articles and Brief Reports describing research results on microbiology, immunology, epidemiology, and related disciplines, on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases; on the microbes that cause them; and on disorders of host immune responses. JID is an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.