Sensing Microorganisms Using Rapid Detection Methods: Supramolecular Approaches.

Supramolecular chemistry relies on the dynamic association/dissociation of molecules through non-covalent interactions. These interactions of a self-assembled system can be strategically exploited for sensing several microorganisms. Moreover, supramolecular systems can also be combined with other functional components like nanoparticles, self-assembled monolayers, and microarray systems to produce multicomponent sensors with higher sensitivity and lower detection time. In this review, we will discuss how cutting-edge supramolecular chemistry has enabled scientists to develop microbial biosensors with high reliability and rapid detection time. Moreover, they produce high-throughput operations, real-time monitoring, extensive operation platforms, and cost-effective production. This review can serve as a conceptual background for understanding state-of-the-art rapid detection methods of microbial biosensing.