Henna Budhwani, Jiaying Hao, Dustin M Long, John Waters, Nelson Varas-Díaz, Sylvie Naar, Laura Nyblade, Christyenne L Bond, Robert Paulino-Ramirez, Janet M Turan
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Twenty healthcare workers at HIV clinics and sixteen SGM with HIV received the intervention (N = 36). Among healthcare workers, intervention receipt was associated with reductions in negative opinions about people with HIV (PWH, <i>p</i> < 0.05); among SGM PWH there were significant improvements in healthcare empowerment (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and awareness of clinic-based stigma (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Nearly 100% rated the intervention, content, or quality of information as excellent; 95% reported they would recommend FRESH to friends or colleagues. All participants felt the intervention helped them to \"better understand and deal with stigma.\" The Spanish-language FRESH intervention is a promising stigma-reducing intervention for SGM PWH and healthcare workers. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
消除对感染艾滋病毒的性少数群体和性别少数群体造成伤害的污名是制止这一流行病的必要条件;然而,很少有医疗机构存在有效的减少耻辱感的干预措施,在西班牙语环境中评估的就更少了。在多米尼加共和国,“寻找尊重和消除对艾滋病毒的耻辱感”(FRESH)是一项卫生保健机构减少耻辱感的干预措施,经过调整和测试,以解决艾滋病毒和危害艾滋病病毒感染者的交叉耻辱感。在此,我们详细介绍了干预适应过程,并通过配对t检验确定了可行性、可接受性和前后初步有效性结果。20名HIV诊所的医护人员和16名感染HIV的SGM接受了干预(N = 36)。在医护人员中,接受干预与对HIV感染者负面看法的减少相关(PWH, p = 0.01);在SGM PWH中,医疗保健赋权有显着改善(p < 0.05)
Results of a workshop intervention trial to reduce HIV and intersectional stigma among sexual and gender minorities and healthcare workers in the Dominican Republic.
Eliminating stigmas that harm sexual and gender minorities (SGM) with HIV is necessary to end the epidemic; however, few validated stigma-reducing interventions for healthcare settings exist, and even fewer have been evaluated in Spanish-speaking contexts. Finding Respect and Ending Stigma around HIV (FRESH) is a healthcare setting stigma-reduction intervention that was adapted and tested to address HIV and intersectional stigmas that harm SGM with HIV in the Dominican Republic. Herein, we detail the intervention adaptation process and present feasibility, acceptability, and pre-post preliminary effectiveness results ascertained via paired t-tests. Twenty healthcare workers at HIV clinics and sixteen SGM with HIV received the intervention (N = 36). Among healthcare workers, intervention receipt was associated with reductions in negative opinions about people with HIV (PWH, p < 0.05); among SGM PWH there were significant improvements in healthcare empowerment (p < 0.05) and awareness of clinic-based stigma (p < 0.05). Nearly 100% rated the intervention, content, or quality of information as excellent; 95% reported they would recommend FRESH to friends or colleagues. All participants felt the intervention helped them to "better understand and deal with stigma." The Spanish-language FRESH intervention is a promising stigma-reducing intervention for SGM PWH and healthcare workers. Future directions include intervention full-scale testing in Spanish-language settings.