I B Alchinova, B B Shoibonov, A A Puchkova, M Yu Karganov
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Activation of the Complement System and Changes in the Content of Modified Lipoproteins in Antiorthostatic Hypokinesia in Humans and Mice.
The correlation between the total activity of the complement system (TACS) and the content of modified LDL (mLDL) in blood serum when modeling microgravity in Earth conditions was evaluated. Healthy volunteers were placed in a state of antiorthostatic hypokinesia for 21 days. Microgravity in ICR mice was modeled by tail suspension for 14 days. TACS, activity of the alternative pathway (in humans), and the content of mLDL in serum from volunteers and mice were measured by turbidimetry. On day 7 of antiorthostatic hypokinesia, volunteers had a significant increase in TACS, which persisted until day 21. The content of mLDL in blood serum increased significantly on day 7. In experiments with mice, TACS increased significantly on day 14, and mLDL content decreased significantly. The limitation of mobility, which is an integral part of microgravity modeling, causes an increase in the overall hemolytic activity of the complement system in both humans and laboratory animals, indicating a response to significant physiological stress.
期刊介绍:
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005.
World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells.
The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.