{"title":"食用鸟类和野生鸟类肠道中高优先级的粪肠球菌和粪肠球菌的流行率和分子特征的比较荟萃分析。","authors":"Idris Nasir Abdullahi, Islem Trabelsi","doi":"10.1080/03079457.2025.2485106","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Birds harbour <i>Enterococcus faecium</i> and <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> as gut commensals but could acquire and transmit high-priority strains. Following the PRISMA guidelines, eligible studies that reported the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> from gut samples of food-producing (FPBs) and wild birds (WBs) published from 2005-2024 were screened from major bibliographic databases. Random-effect models were used to determine the pooled prevalences (PPs) of vancomycin (VAN<sup>R</sup>), ampicillin (AMP<sup>R</sup>), and linezolid (LZD<sup>R</sup>) resistant <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> from non-duplicated gut samples of FPBs and WBs. Of the 36 eligible studies, the overall PP of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> and VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> were 1.8% and 0.7%, respectively. AMP<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> and AMP<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> were 1.6% and 0.6%, respectively. LZD<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> and LZD<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> were 1% and 0.8%, respectively. Subgroup analyses revealed significant temporal variations in the PPs of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> (<i>P</i> < 0.05). FPBs had significantly higher PPs of VAN<sup>R</sup>, AMP<sup>R</sup> and LZD<sup>R</sup> <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> than WBs (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Healthcare-associated <i>vanA</i>-carrying <i>E. faecium</i> lineages from WBs (ST16, ST17, ST18, and ST412) and <i>optrA</i>-carrying <i>E. faecalis</i> lineages (ST32, ST59, ST330) from FPBs were identified. In FPBs, Egypt had the highest PP of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> (11.9%) and LZD<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> (2.8%). Conversely, the USA had the highest PP of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> in WBs (2.4%). A higher frequency of vancomycin- than linezolid-resistant strains exists, and VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> are disproportionately distributed based on bird species, year of study, and country, indicating varied selection pressure. Significantly higher prevalence of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> than VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> was found, highlighting the higher capacity of <i>E. faecium</i> to acquire ampicillin and vancomycin resistance in birds.<b>RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS</b> Vancomycin, ampicillin, and linezolid resistance in <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> are considered high-priority public health concerns.This is a meta-analysis of high-priority <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> from gut samples of birds.Food-producing birds had significantly higher frequency of priority <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> than wild birds.Vancomycin resistance in <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> exists more frequently than linezolid resistance.<i>E. faecium</i> has a higher capacity to acquire ampicillin and vancomycin resistance than <i>E. faecalis</i>.Genetically related human-adapted vancomycin- and linezolid-resistant strains were identified in food-producing and wild birds.</p>","PeriodicalId":8788,"journal":{"name":"Avian Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"577-591"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparative meta-analysis of prevalence and molecular features of high-priority <i>Enterococcus faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> from the guts of food-producing and wild birds.\",\"authors\":\"Idris Nasir Abdullahi, Islem Trabelsi\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/03079457.2025.2485106\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Birds harbour <i>Enterococcus faecium</i> and <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> as gut commensals but could acquire and transmit high-priority strains. Following the PRISMA guidelines, eligible studies that reported the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> from gut samples of food-producing (FPBs) and wild birds (WBs) published from 2005-2024 were screened from major bibliographic databases. Random-effect models were used to determine the pooled prevalences (PPs) of vancomycin (VAN<sup>R</sup>), ampicillin (AMP<sup>R</sup>), and linezolid (LZD<sup>R</sup>) resistant <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> from non-duplicated gut samples of FPBs and WBs. Of the 36 eligible studies, the overall PP of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> and VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> were 1.8% and 0.7%, respectively. AMP<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> and AMP<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> were 1.6% and 0.6%, respectively. LZD<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> and LZD<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> were 1% and 0.8%, respectively. Subgroup analyses revealed significant temporal variations in the PPs of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> (<i>P</i> < 0.05). FPBs had significantly higher PPs of VAN<sup>R</sup>, AMP<sup>R</sup> and LZD<sup>R</sup> <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> than WBs (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Healthcare-associated <i>vanA</i>-carrying <i>E. faecium</i> lineages from WBs (ST16, ST17, ST18, and ST412) and <i>optrA</i>-carrying <i>E. faecalis</i> lineages (ST32, ST59, ST330) from FPBs were identified. In FPBs, Egypt had the highest PP of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> (11.9%) and LZD<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> (2.8%). Conversely, the USA had the highest PP of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> in WBs (2.4%). A higher frequency of vancomycin- than linezolid-resistant strains exists, and VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> are disproportionately distributed based on bird species, year of study, and country, indicating varied selection pressure. Significantly higher prevalence of VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecium</i> than VAN<sup>R</sup>-<i>E. faecalis</i> was found, highlighting the higher capacity of <i>E. faecium</i> to acquire ampicillin and vancomycin resistance in birds.<b>RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS</b> Vancomycin, ampicillin, and linezolid resistance in <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> are considered high-priority public health concerns.This is a meta-analysis of high-priority <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> from gut samples of birds.Food-producing birds had significantly higher frequency of priority <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> than wild birds.Vancomycin resistance in <i>E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> exists more frequently than linezolid resistance.<i>E. faecium</i> has a higher capacity to acquire ampicillin and vancomycin resistance than <i>E. faecalis</i>.Genetically related human-adapted vancomycin- and linezolid-resistant strains were identified in food-producing and wild birds.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8788,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Avian Pathology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"577-591\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Avian Pathology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2025.2485106\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/4/30 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"VETERINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Avian Pathology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2025.2485106","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/30 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparative meta-analysis of prevalence and molecular features of high-priority Enterococcus faecium and E. faecalis from the guts of food-producing and wild birds.
Birds harbour Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis as gut commensals but could acquire and transmit high-priority strains. Following the PRISMA guidelines, eligible studies that reported the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of E. faecium and E. faecalis from gut samples of food-producing (FPBs) and wild birds (WBs) published from 2005-2024 were screened from major bibliographic databases. Random-effect models were used to determine the pooled prevalences (PPs) of vancomycin (VANR), ampicillin (AMPR), and linezolid (LZDR) resistant E. faecium and E. faecalis from non-duplicated gut samples of FPBs and WBs. Of the 36 eligible studies, the overall PP of VANR-E. faecium and VANR-E. faecalis were 1.8% and 0.7%, respectively. AMPR-E. faecium and AMPR-E. faecalis were 1.6% and 0.6%, respectively. LZDR-E. faecium and LZDR-E. faecalis were 1% and 0.8%, respectively. Subgroup analyses revealed significant temporal variations in the PPs of VANR-E. faecium (P < 0.05). FPBs had significantly higher PPs of VANR, AMPR and LZDRE. faecium and E. faecalis than WBs (P < 0.05). Healthcare-associated vanA-carrying E. faecium lineages from WBs (ST16, ST17, ST18, and ST412) and optrA-carrying E. faecalis lineages (ST32, ST59, ST330) from FPBs were identified. In FPBs, Egypt had the highest PP of VANR-E. faecium (11.9%) and LZDR-E. faecalis (2.8%). Conversely, the USA had the highest PP of VANR-E. faecium in WBs (2.4%). A higher frequency of vancomycin- than linezolid-resistant strains exists, and VANR-E. faecium are disproportionately distributed based on bird species, year of study, and country, indicating varied selection pressure. Significantly higher prevalence of VANR-E. faecium than VANR-E. faecalis was found, highlighting the higher capacity of E. faecium to acquire ampicillin and vancomycin resistance in birds.RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS Vancomycin, ampicillin, and linezolid resistance in E. faecium and E. faecalis are considered high-priority public health concerns.This is a meta-analysis of high-priority E. faecium and E. faecalis from gut samples of birds.Food-producing birds had significantly higher frequency of priority E. faecium and E. faecalis than wild birds.Vancomycin resistance in E. faecium and E. faecalis exists more frequently than linezolid resistance.E. faecium has a higher capacity to acquire ampicillin and vancomycin resistance than E. faecalis.Genetically related human-adapted vancomycin- and linezolid-resistant strains were identified in food-producing and wild birds.
期刊介绍:
Avian Pathology is the official journal of the World Veterinary Poultry Association and, since its first publication in 1972, has been a leading international journal for poultry disease scientists. It publishes material relevant to the entire field of infectious and non-infectious diseases of poultry and other birds. Accepted manuscripts will contribute novel data of interest to an international readership and will add significantly to knowledge and understanding of diseases, old or new. Subject areas include pathology, diagnosis, detection and characterisation of pathogens, infections of possible zoonotic importance, epidemiology, innate and immune responses, vaccines, gene sequences, genetics in relation to disease and physiological and biochemical changes in response to disease. First and subsequent reports of well-recognized diseases within a country are not acceptable unless they also include substantial new information about the disease or pathogen. Manuscripts on wild or pet birds should describe disease or pathogens in a significant number of birds, recognizing/suggesting serious potential impact on that species or that the disease or pathogen is of demonstrable relevance to poultry. Manuscripts on food-borne microorganisms acquired during or after processing, and those that catalogue the occurrence or properties of microorganisms, are unlikely to be considered for publication in the absence of data linking them to avian disease.