日冕物质抛射变形对圆截面通量绳模型原位拟合的影响

IF 2.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Bin Zhuang, Noé Lugaz, Nada Al-Haddad, Charles J. Farrugia, Ute Amerstorfer, Emma E. Davies, Manuela Temmer, Hannah T. Rüdisser, Wenyuan Yu, Tingyu Gou, Réka M. Winslow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解原位测量的日冕物质抛射(CME)的性质,特别是磁流体动力学(MHD)不变量,是将日冕物质抛射(CME)性质从太阳连接到行星际空间的关键。为了研究基于原位测量的日冕物质抛射,提供了日冕物质抛射参数在航天器轨道上的一维切割,开发了各种磁通绳(MFR)模型,其中圆形截面的模型是最流行和广泛使用的。日冕物质抛射在行星际空间的传播过程中会发生变形,在传播的方向上,其横截面可能会变平,从而形成椭圆形甚至煎饼状。在2.5D条件下,采用两种具有圆形截面的线性无力MFR模型,对CME变形对原位拟合的影响进行了数值模拟,重点研究了理想MHD框架下的轴向和极向磁通量守恒。我们将拟合的轴向通量和极向通量与模拟结果进行了定量比较。我们发现,与模拟相比,这两种模型都低估了轴向通量,而这种低估取决于CME的变形。然而,极向通量的拟合与变形无关。讨论了轴向通量低估的原因以及CME变形对CME原位拟合的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of the Deformation of Coronal Mass Ejections on Their in-Situ Fitting with Circular-Cross-Section Flux Rope Models

Understanding the properties, especially the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) invariants, of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) measured in-situ is key to bridging the CME properties from the Sun to interplanetary space. In order to investigate CMEs based on in-situ measurements that provide a one-dimensional (1D) cut of the CME parameters over the spacecraft trajectory, various magnetic flux rope (MFR) models have been developed, among which the models with a circular cross section are the most popular and widely used. CMEs are found to be deformed during their propagation in interplanetary space, in which the cross section may be flattened in the direction of propagation, leading to the development of an elliptical or even pancake-like shape. We use numerical MHD simulations in 2.5D to investigate the influence of the CME deformation on the in-situ fitting using two linear force-free MFR models with a circular cross section, and we focus on the axial and poloidal magnetic fluxes, which are conserved in the ideal MHD frame. We quantitatively compare the fitted axial and poloidal fluxes with those in the simulations. We find that both models underestimate the axial flux compared to that in the simulations and that such underestimations depend on the CME deformation. However, the fitting of the poloidal flux is independent of the deformation. We discuss the reasons for the axial flux underestimation and the implication of the CME deformation for the CME in-situ fitting.

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来源期刊
Solar Physics
Solar Physics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
17.90%
发文量
146
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Solar Physics was founded in 1967 and is the principal journal for the publication of the results of fundamental research on the Sun. The journal treats all aspects of solar physics, ranging from the internal structure of the Sun and its evolution to the outer corona and solar wind in interplanetary space. Papers on solar-terrestrial physics and on stellar research are also published when their results have a direct bearing on our understanding of the Sun.
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